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島嶼主權爭端

中國在南中國海與包括菲律賓、越南、印尼在內幾個東協國家、在東海與日本均發生對海域和島嶼的主權爭議。

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U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (R) gestures as she speaks beside Japan's Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida at the State Department in Washington January 18, 2013. REUTERS/Gary Cameron (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS)
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16.10.2012 DW Journal online China Japan Inseln
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe gestures during a news conference at his official residence in Tokyo, Friday, Jan. 11, 2013. The Japanese Cabinet approved a fresh stimulus spending of more than 20 trillion yen ($224 billion) on Friday, rushing to fulfill campaign pledges to break the world's third-biggest economy out of its deflationary slump. (Foto:Itsuo Inouye/AP/dapd)
Japan's main opposition Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) President Shinzo Abe speaks during a campaign rally for the Dec. 16 parliamentary elections in Kawaguchi, near Tokyo, Saturday, Dec. 15, 2012. The LDP ruled Japan almost continuously since 1955 until it lost badly to the DPJ in 2009. If the LDP wins on Sunday, it would give the nationalistic Abe, who was prime minister from 2006-2007, the top job again. His hawkish views raise questions about how that might affect ties with rival China amid a territorial dispute over a cluster of tiny islands claimed by both countries. (Foto:Itsuo Inouye/AP/dapd)
The survey ship Koyo Maru, left, chartered by Tokyo city officials, sails around Minamikojima, foreground, Kitakojima, middle right, and Uotsuri, background, the tiny islands in the East China Sea, called Senkaku in Japanese and Diaoyu in Chinese, Sunday, Sept. 2, 2012. Tokyo city officials planning to buy the islands at the center of a longtime territorial dispute with China surveyed the area Sunday on a visit meant to send a message of ownership. (AP Photo/Kyodo News) JAPAN OUT, MANDATORY CREDIT, NO LICENSING IN CHINA, HONG KONG, JAPAN, SOUTH KOREA AND FRANCE
16.10.2012 DW Journal online China Japan Inseln
In this photo taken Friday, Aug. 2, 2010, South Korean Marines self-propelled artillery K-9 howitzers fire during a military drill against possible attacks from North Korea on Baengnyeong Island, South Korea. North Korea shot dozens of rounds of artillery onto the populated South Korean island near their disputed western border Tuesday, Nov. 23, 2010, military officials said, setting buildings on fire and prompting South Korea to return fire and scramble fighter jets. (AP Photo/Yonhap, Suh Myung-gon) KOREA OUT
ARCHIV - Der britische Flugzeugträger Ark Royal fährt am 12.11.2010 in den Fluss Clyde in Schottland. Das ehemalige Flagschiff der Royal Navy steht kurz vor einem Besitzerwechsel - die Bieterfrist bei der Auktion des Schiffes ist am Mittwoch zu Ende gegangen. Die Vorschläge für die Verwendung des Schiffes reichen von einer Nutzung als Spielcasino in Hongkong bis zu seiner Versenkung vor der britischen Küste, um als Riff für Taucher zu dienen. Foto: EPA/Leading Aircraftsman Stu Hill (zu dpa 1215 «Auktion für britischen Flugzeugträger beendet» vom 06.07.2011)   EDITORIAL USE ONLY NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
©Kyodo/MAXPPP - 02/09/2012 ; NAHA, Japan - Photo taken from a Kyodo News helicopter shows Uotsuri Island, part of the Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea on Sept. 2, 2012. A Tokyo metropolitan government team the same day conducted an offshore inspection of the islands as part of its plan to buy land on the isles amid a growing territorial row with China over the uninhabited islets. (Kyodo)
Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi (R) talks with U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton after attending a news conference at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing September 5, 2012. REUTERS/Feng Li/Pool (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS)
A Japan Coast Guard patrol boat sprays water against a Taiwanese fishing boat, top, near disputed islands, called Senkaku in Japan and Diaoyu in China, in the East China Sea, Tuesday, Sept. 25, 2012. Japanese coast guard ships fired water cannon to push back Taiwanese vessels Tuesday in the latest confrontation over a group of the tiny islands, as the main contenders, China and Japan, opened talks in a diplomatic effort to tamp down tensions. (AP Photo/Kyodo News) JAPAN OUT, MANDATORY CREDIT, NO LICENSING IN CHINA, FRANCE, HONG KONG, JAPAN AND SOUTH KOREA
Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Nda looks on during a debate by Democratic Party presidential election candidates at the Japan National Press Club in Tokyo Wednesday, Sept. 12, 2012. Noda and three others from the Democratic Party of Japan — none of them high-profile politicians — announced Monday that they will run in the Sept. 21 poll. (Foto:Itsuo Inouye/AP/dapd)
©Kyodo/MAXPPP - 02/09/2012 ; NAHA, Japan - Photo taken from a Kyodo News helicopter shows Uotsuri Island, part of the Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea on Sept. 2, 2012. A Tokyo metropolitan government team the same day conducted an offshore inspection of the islands as part of its plan to buy land on the isles amid a growing territorial row with China over the uninhabited islets. (Kyodo)
Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service Japan's Deputy Foreign Minister Chikai Kawai (3rd R) is seen during his meeting to discuss the disputed islands in the East China Sea, known as Senkaku in Japan, Diaoyu in China with Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Zhang Zhijun (3rd L)in Beijing September 25, 2012 REUTERS/Lintao Zhang/Pool (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS)
FILE - In this Jan. 31, 2010 file photo an unmanned U.S. Predator drone flies over Kandahar Air Field, southern Afghanistan, on a moon-lit night. Drones are often called the weapon of choice of the Obama administration, which quadrupled drone strikes against al-Qaida targets in Pakistan's lawless tribal areas, up from less than 50 under the Bush administration to more than 220 in the past three years. (AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth, File)
Japanese protesters shout slogans during a rally, opposing China's territorial claim over the disputed islands, called Senkaku in Japan and Diaoyu in China, at a park in Tokyo, Saturday, Sept. 22, 2012. A banner, left, reads " Beef up the control over Senkaku". (Foto:Itsuo Inouye/AP/dapd)
Demonstrators chant slogans and carry a Chinese national flag as they march past riot police outside the main entrance to the Japanese embassy in Beijing September 17, 2012. Chinese police used pepper spray, tear gas and water cannon to break up an anti-Japan protest in southern China on Sunday as demonstrators took to the streets in scores of cities across the country in a long-running row with Japan over a group of disputed islands. REUTERS/David Gray (CHINA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)
People in an anti-Japan protest pass by a closed shop of Canon products in Hangzhou in east China's Zhejiang province Sunday Sept. 16, 2012. Japan has urged China to ensure the safety of Japanese citizens and businesses in China after violence aiming at Japanese businesses and products are reported in the protests on Saturday. Photo via Newscom picture alliance
FILE - This June 2011 file photo shows Uotsuri Island, one of the islands of Senkaku in Japanese and Diaoyu in Chinese, in the East China Sea. Tokyo officials are set to head by boat Saturday night, Sept. 1, 2012 to the tiny islands controlled by Japan but claimed by China and Taiwan to carry out a survey before buying the islands, heating up a longtime territorial dispute. Tokyo Gov. Shintaro Ishihara has already raised 1.45 billion yen ($19 million) in donations to buy the islands from Japanese owners. (AP Photo/Kyodo News) JAPAN OUT, MANDATORY CREDIT, NO LICENSING IN CHINA, HONG KONG, JAPAN, SOUTH KOREA AND FRANCE
The survey ship Koyo Maru, left, chartered by Tokyo city officials, sails around Minamikojima, foreground, Kitakojima, middle right, and Uotsuri, background, the tiny islands in the East China Sea, called Senkaku in Japanese and Diaoyu in Chinese, Sunday, Sept. 2, 2012. Tokyo city officials planning to buy the islands at the center of a longtime territorial dispute with China surveyed the area Sunday on a visit meant to send a message of ownership. (AP Photo/Kyodo News) JAPAN OUT, MANDATORY CREDIT, NO LICENSING IN CHINA, HONG KONG, JAPAN, SOUTH KOREA AND FRANCE
The survey ship Koyo Maru, left, chartered by Tokyo city officials, sails around Minamikojima, foreground, Kitakojima, middle right, and Uotsuri, background, the tiny islands in the East China Sea, called Senkaku in Japanese and Diaoyu in Chinese, Sunday, Sept. 2, 2012. Tokyo city officials planning to buy the islands at the center of a longtime territorial dispute with China surveyed the area Sunday on a visit meant to send a message of ownership. (AP Photo/Kyodo News) JAPAN OUT, MANDATORY CREDIT, NO LICENSING IN CHINA, HONG KONG, JAPAN, SOUTH KOREA AND FRANCE