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阿薩德家族

敘利亞獨裁者家族，從1970年起執政至今

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敘利亞總理轉投反對派陣營

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, right, his brother Maher, centre, and brother-in-law Major General Assef Shawkat, left, stand during the funeral of late president Hafez al-Assad in Damascus on June 13, 2000. Syria is considering a U.N. request to interview six top officials about the slaying of a former Lebanese leader, a Foreign Ministry official said Monday, while declining to disclose the identities of the people that the U.N. investigators want to question except that they want to see Gen. Assef Shawkat, the brother-in-law of Syrian President Assad, among others. (AP Photo)

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, right, his brother Maher, centre, and brother-in-law Major General Assef Shawkat, left, stand during the funeral of late president Hafez al-Assad in Damascus on June 13, 2000. Syria is considering a U.N. request to interview six top officials about the slaying of a former Lebanese leader, a Foreign Ministry official said Monday, while declining to disclose the identities of the people that the U.N. investigators want to question except that they want to see Gen. Assef Shawkat, the brother-in-law of Syrian President Assad, among others. (AP Photo)

阿薩德的"親友團"

雖然是敘利亞的總統，不過巴沙爾‧阿薩德並不是唯一的決策者，種種命令都是由一個核心權力集團做出的決定。

A Syrian man connects on his Facebook account at an internet cafe, in Damascus, Syria, on Tuesday Feb. 8, 2011. A media watchdog said Tuesday that Syria appears to be lifting a three-year-old ban on YouTube and Facebook, a decision that could be seen as a gesture to stave off unrest following popular uprisings in Egypt and Tunisia. The Syrian government does not comment on its Internet restrictions. But several Internet users in Syria told The Associated Press on Tuesday that the sites were accessible for the first time in years without having to tunnel through a proxy servers. Lifting the ban may well be an example of such reforms, but it is not a major concession by Assad. The ban had little practical effect, with many Syrians using proxy servers to access the sites every day. (AP Photo/Muzaffar Salman)

A Syrian man connects on his Facebook account at an internet cafe, in Damascus, Syria, on Tuesday Feb. 8, 2011. A media watchdog said Tuesday that Syria appears to be lifting a three-year-old ban on YouTube and Facebook, a decision that could be seen as a gesture to stave off unrest following popular uprisings in Egypt and Tunisia. The Syrian government does not comment on its Internet restrictions. But several Internet users in Syria told The Associated Press on Tuesday that the sites were accessible for the first time in years without having to tunnel through a proxy servers. Lifting the ban may well be an example of such reforms, but it is not a major concession by Assad. The ban had little practical effect, with many Syrians using proxy servers to access the sites every day. (AP Photo/Muzaffar Salman)

政府方與反對派的網路戰

在一些知名的社交網站如臉書、推特、Youtube上面，敘利亞政府的支持者和反對派開展了一場沒有硝煙的宣傳戰。

FILE - epa03308933 A Syrian refugee who fled the violence in his county flashes the victory sign at Bashabsheh refugee camp, at Jordan-Syria Border, Ramtha City, 90Km North of Amman, Jordan, 17 July 2012. Jordan on 10 July said it had begun construction of the country_s first Syrian refugee camp, as part of efforts to cope with a refugee influx that has reached as high as 1,000 people per day. The camp, designed to host up to 5,000 refugees, will be jointly funded by the UN and the JHCO and completed by the end of the week, according to the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR). EPA/JAMAL NASRALLAH (zu dpa "Freiheit mit Hindernissen: Syrische Flüchtlinge in Jordanien" vom 24.07.2012) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

FILE - epa03308933 A Syrian refugee who fled the violence in his county flashes the victory sign at Bashabsheh refugee camp, at Jordan-Syria Border, Ramtha City, 90Km North of Amman, Jordan, 17 July 2012. Jordan on 10 July said it had begun construction of the country_s first Syrian refugee camp, as part of efforts to cope with a refugee influx that has reached as high as 1,000 people per day. The camp, designed to host up to 5,000 refugees, will be jointly funded by the UN and the JHCO and completed by the end of the week, according to the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR). EPA/JAMAL NASRALLAH (zu dpa "Freiheit mit Hindernissen: Syrische Flüchtlinge in Jordanien" vom 24.07.2012) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

阿拉伯國家推動聯合國大會決議要求阿薩德下台

In this image made from amateur video released by the Ugarit News and accessed Monday, July 23, 2012, Syrian government troops are seen on a military tank as it catches on fire during clashes with Free Syrian Army soldiers in Aleppo, Syria. The Syrian regime acknowledged for the first time Monday that it possessed stockpiles of chemical and biological weapons and said it will only use them in case of a foreign attack and never internally against its own citizens. (Foto:Ugarit News via AP video/AP/dapd) TV OUT, THE ASSOCIATED PRESS CANNOT INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE CONTENT, DATE, LOCATION OR AUTHENTICITY OF THIS MATERIAL. // eingestellt von se

In this image made from amateur video released by the Ugarit News and accessed Monday, July 23, 2012, Syrian government troops are seen on a military tank as it catches on fire during clashes with Free Syrian Army soldiers in Aleppo, Syria. The Syrian regime acknowledged for the first time Monday that it possessed stockpiles of chemical and biological weapons and said it will only use them in case of a foreign attack and never internally against its own citizens. (Foto:Ugarit News via AP video/AP/dapd) TV OUT, THE ASSOCIATED PRESS CANNOT INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE CONTENT, DATE, LOCATION OR AUTHENTICITY OF THIS MATERIAL. // eingestellt von se

激戰阿勒頗

在敘利亞北部城市阿勒頗，政府軍派出了大量戰鬥直升機、大炮向反對派發起攻擊，力爭在這場激戰中取得上風，試圖重新奪回該地區控制權。

Syrian rebels sit in a pick up truck in Aleppo, Syria, Saturday, July 28, 2012. (Foto:Alberto Prieto/AP/dapd)

Syrian rebels sit in a pick up truck in Aleppo, Syria, Saturday, July 28, 2012. (Foto:Alberto Prieto/AP/dapd)

敘全國委員會將在開羅商談建過渡政府

A fire burns after a shelling at Tafes near Deraa July 22, 2012. Picture taken July 22, 2012. REUTERS/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

A fire burns after a shelling at Tafes near Deraa July 22, 2012. Picture taken July 22, 2012. REUTERS/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

一敘利亞議員倒戈

Arab League Secretary General, Nabil al-Arabi, left, Qatari Prime Minister Hamad ben Jassem, center, and UN and Arab League envoy to Syria Kofi Annan, right, take part in the meeting of the Committee of Ministers of the Arab League to discuss the situation in Syria taking place in Doha, Tuesday 17, April 2012. (Foto:Osama Faisal/AP/dapd)

Arab League Secretary General, Nabil al-Arabi, left, Qatari Prime Minister Hamad ben Jassem, center, and UN and Arab League envoy to Syria Kofi Annan, right, take part in the meeting of the Committee of Ministers of the Arab League to discuss the situation in Syria taking place in Doha, Tuesday 17, April 2012. (Foto:Osama Faisal/AP/dapd)

阿盟許諾向辭職後的阿薩德提供「自由保護」

Syria's President Bashar al-Assad (3rd R) meets U.N. Syria peace envoy Kofi Annan in Damascus July 9, 2012, in this handout photograph released by Syria's national news agency SANA. With them are: Bouthaina Shaaban (R), adviser to Syria's president, and Foreign Minister Walid al-Moualem (2nd R). REUTERS/SANA (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Syria's President Bashar al-Assad (3rd R) meets U.N. Syria peace envoy Kofi Annan in Damascus July 9, 2012, in this handout photograph released by Syria's national news agency SANA. With them are: Bouthaina Shaaban (R), adviser to Syria's president, and Foreign Minister Walid al-Moualem (2nd R). REUTERS/SANA (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

敘利亞衝突的外交拉鋸戰

敘利亞暴力局面仍在持續。只要俄羅斯並沒有放棄對敘當局的支持，暴力活動就不會停止。

Syrian regime supporters hold up Bashar Assad's portrait and a man holds up a banner that reads "Thank China and Russia" during a rally in Umayyad Square in downtown Damascus, Syria, Wednesday Oct. 26, 2011. Tens of thousands of Syrians packed a Damascus square Wednesday in a show of support for embattled President Bashar Assad, a few hours ahead of a visit by senior Arab officials probing ways to start a dialogue between the regime and the opposition. (ddp images/AP Photo/Muzaffar Salman)

Syrian regime supporters hold up Bashar Assad's portrait and a man holds up a banner that reads "Thank China and Russia" during a rally in Umayyad Square in downtown Damascus, Syria, Wednesday Oct. 26, 2011. Tens of thousands of Syrians packed a Damascus square Wednesday in a show of support for embattled President Bashar Assad, a few hours ahead of a visit by senior Arab officials probing ways to start a dialogue between the regime and the opposition. (ddp images/AP Photo/Muzaffar Salman)

俄羅斯稱，不會永遠力挺阿薩德

安南在敘利亞二度斡旋

安南與敘總統阿薩德進行了會談。安南稱，雙方就結束暴力危機達成共識。

Syria's President Bashar al-Assad speaks to the new government in Damascus in this handout photo distributed by Syrian News Agency (SANA) June 26, 2012. Al-Assad issued a decree to form a new government on Saturday, shaking up many cabinet posts but keeping the heads of the interior, defence and foreign ministries, state television reported. REUTERS/SANA/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Syria's President Bashar al-Assad speaks to the new government in Damascus in this handout photo distributed by Syrian News Agency (SANA) June 26, 2012. Al-Assad issued a decree to form a new government on Saturday, shaking up many cabinet posts but keeping the heads of the interior, defence and foreign ministries, state television reported. REUTERS/SANA/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

媒體：西方促俄向阿薩德提供避難權

In this image made from amateur video released by the Shaam News Network and accessed Tuesday, June 26, 2012, smoke rises from buildings following purported shelling in Homs, Syria. (Foto:Shaam News Network via AP video/AP/dapd) TV OUT, THE ASSOCIATED PRESS CANNOT INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE CONTENT, DATE, LOCATION OR AUTHENTICITY OF THIS MATERIAL

In this image made from amateur video released by the Shaam News Network and accessed Tuesday, June 26, 2012, smoke rises from buildings following purported shelling in Homs, Syria. (Foto:Shaam News Network via AP video/AP/dapd) TV OUT, THE ASSOCIATED PRESS CANNOT INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE CONTENT, DATE, LOCATION OR AUTHENTICITY OF THIS MATERIAL

阿薩德首次承認敘利亞處於戰爭狀態

Secretary General of NATO Anders Fogh Rasmussen, left, is welcomed by Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Ankara, Turkey, Monday, April 4, 2011. NATO Secretary-General Fogh Rasmussen holds talks with Erdogan and Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu and other government officials after NATO took sole control of air military operations over Libya. The U.S. military will pull its warplanes from front-line missions Monday and shift to a support role in Libyan operations, a NATO official said. (Foto:Umit Bektas, Pool/AP/dapd).

Secretary General of NATO Anders Fogh Rasmussen, left, is welcomed by Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Ankara, Turkey, Monday, April 4, 2011. NATO Secretary-General Fogh Rasmussen holds talks with Erdogan and Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu and other government officials after NATO took sole control of air military operations over Libya. The U.S. military will pull its warplanes from front-line missions Monday and shift to a support role in Libyan operations, a NATO official said. (Foto:Umit Bektas, Pool/AP/dapd).

土耳其總理呼籲推翻阿薩德

A plume of smoke rises from a wooded area along the Turkish-Syrian border close to the village of Guveççi. Syrian activist believe the pro-regime forces have deliberately set forest fires to stop civilians from fleeing and rebel movement along the border with Turkey. Copyright: DW/Gaia Anderson Juni, 2012, Guveççi, Turkey

A plume of smoke rises from a wooded area along the Turkish-Syrian border close to the village of Guveççi. Syrian activist believe the pro-regime forces have deliberately set forest fires to stop civilians from fleeing and rebel movement along the border with Turkey. Copyright: DW/Gaia Anderson Juni, 2012, Guveççi, Turkey

多名敘利亞高級軍官脫逃

ARCHIV - Der syrische Präsident Baschar al-Assad (Archivfoto vom 04.09.2008) ist nach eigenen Angaben bereit, auf den künftigen US-PräsidentenObama zuzugehen. «Die neue amerikanische Regierung muss sich ernsthaft im Friedensprozess engagieren. Wir sind zu jeder Form der Kooperation bereit», sagte Assad in einem Gespräch mit dem Nachrichtenmagazin «Der Spiegel». Damaskus würde «gern zur Stabilisierung der Region beitragen». EPA/YOUSSEF BADAWI +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

ARCHIV - Der syrische Präsident Baschar al-Assad (Archivfoto vom 04.09.2008) ist nach eigenen Angaben bereit, auf den künftigen US-PräsidentenObama zuzugehen. «Die neue amerikanische Regierung muss sich ernsthaft im Friedensprozess engagieren. Wir sind zu jeder Form der Kooperation bereit», sagte Assad in einem Gespräch mit dem Nachrichtenmagazin «Der Spiegel». Damaskus würde «gern zur Stabilisierung der Region beitragen». EPA/YOUSSEF BADAWI +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

阿薩德任命敘利亞新政府

A Free Syrian Army fighter fires his weapon during clashes near Idlib, Syria, Friday, June 15, 2012. (Foto:AP/dapd)

A Free Syrian Army fighter fires his weapon during clashes near Idlib, Syria, Friday, June 15, 2012. (Foto:AP/dapd)

聯敘觀察團任務暫停

聯合國敘利亞觀察團周六宣佈暫停一切活動，以應對該國暴力持續升級帶來的風險。

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian President Bashar Assad speaks at the Parliament, in Damascus, Syria, Wednesday, March 30, 2011. Syria's president has blamed the wave of protests against his authoritarian rule on 'conspirators' - but he failed to offer any concessions to appease the extraordinary wave of dissent. (ddp images/AP Photo/SANA) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian President Bashar Assad speaks at the Parliament, in Damascus, Syria, Wednesday, March 30, 2011. Syria's president has blamed the wave of protests against his authoritarian rule on 'conspirators' - but he failed to offer any concessions to appease the extraordinary wave of dissent. (ddp images/AP Photo/SANA) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

有誰力挺阿薩德

雖然血腥事件不斷發生，大多數阿薩德的擁護者仍然沒有改變立場。

Demonstrators hold opposition flags during a protest against Syria's President Bashar al-Assad after Friday prayers in Deraa May 25, 2012. REUTER/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS CONFLICT) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Demonstrators hold opposition flags during a protest against Syria's President Bashar al-Assad after Friday prayers in Deraa May 25, 2012. REUTER/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS CONFLICT) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

土耳其要求討論阿薩德流亡問題

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian President Bashar Assad speaks at the Parliament, in Damascus, Syria, Wednesday, March 30, 2011. Syria's president has blamed the wave of protests against his authoritarian rule on 'conspirators' - but he failed to offer any concessions to appease the extraordinary wave of dissent. (ddp images/AP Photo/SANA) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian President Bashar Assad speaks at the Parliament, in Damascus, Syria, Wednesday, March 30, 2011. Syria's president has blamed the wave of protests against his authoritarian rule on 'conspirators' - but he failed to offer any concessions to appease the extraordinary wave of dissent. (ddp images/AP Photo/SANA) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

阿薩德的支持者

敘利亞衝突的解決，關鍵在於莫斯科。中國和伊朗在觀望。

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian President Bashar Assad speaks at the Parliament, in Damascus, Syria, Wednesday, March 30, 2011. Syria's president has blamed the wave of protests against his authoritarian rule on 'conspirators' - but he failed to offer any concessions to appease the extraordinary wave of dissent. (ddp images/AP Photo/SANA) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian President Bashar Assad speaks at the Parliament, in Damascus, Syria, Wednesday, March 30, 2011. Syria's president has blamed the wave of protests against his authoritarian rule on 'conspirators' - but he failed to offer any concessions to appease the extraordinary wave of dissent. (ddp images/AP Photo/SANA) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

敘利亞反對派指責阿薩德總統

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian President Bashar Assad speaks at the Parliament, in Damascus, Syria, Wednesday, March 30, 2011. Syria's president has blamed the wave of protests against his authoritarian rule on 'conspirators' - but he failed to offer any concessions to appease the extraordinary wave of dissent. (ddp images/AP Photo/SANA) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian President Bashar Assad speaks at the Parliament, in Damascus, Syria, Wednesday, March 30, 2011. Syria's president has blamed the wave of protests against his authoritarian rule on 'conspirators' - but he failed to offer any concessions to appease the extraordinary wave of dissent. (ddp images/AP Photo/SANA) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

阿薩德將繼續強硬對待敘利亞反對派

阿薩德稱恐怖主義和境外勢力威脅敘利亞安全

克林頓：俄羅斯提供軍火為阿薩德撐腰

Syrian Commander Riad al-Asaad, who heads a group of Syrian army defectors appears on a video posted on the group's Facebook page, as he retracts earlier claims that his followers launched an attack on Baath Part Headquarters inside the Syrian capital, Damascus. In an embarrassing turnaround for an armed movement trying to oust President Bashar Assad's regime, Riad al-Asaad, a Turkey-based air force colonel who heads the Free Syrian Army, said in the video, that Assad's government was trying to tarnish the image of the Syrian revolution. (Foto:Facebook/AP/dapd) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS HAS NO WAY OF INDEPENDENTLY VERIFYING THE CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS VIDEO IMAGE.

Syrian Commander Riad al-Asaad, who heads a group of Syrian army defectors appears on a video posted on the group's Facebook page, as he retracts earlier claims that his followers launched an attack on Baath Part Headquarters inside the Syrian capital, Damascus. In an embarrassing turnaround for an armed movement trying to oust President Bashar Assad's regime, Riad al-Asaad, a Turkey-based air force colonel who heads the Free Syrian Army, said in the video, that Assad's government was trying to tarnish the image of the Syrian revolution. (Foto:Facebook/AP/dapd) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS HAS NO WAY OF INDEPENDENTLY VERIFYING THE CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS VIDEO IMAGE.

敘抵抗武裝領袖要求取消和平計劃

epa03239382 International envoy Kofi Annan speaks during a press conference upon arrival at the Dama Rose Hotel in Damascus, Syria on 28 May 2012. Annan arrived in Syria on 28 May 2012 for talks with Syrian officials on ways to end ongoing fighting in the country. "He is now in the hotel where the observers are staying," a source said. He is expected to meet Syrian President Bashar al-Assad on 29 May. EPA/YOUSSEF BADAWI +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa03239382 International envoy Kofi Annan speaks during a press conference upon arrival at the Dama Rose Hotel in Damascus, Syria on 28 May 2012. Annan arrived in Syria on 28 May 2012 for talks with Syrian officials on ways to end ongoing fighting in the country. "He is now in the hotel where the observers are staying," a source said. He is expected to meet Syrian President Bashar al-Assad on 29 May. EPA/YOUSSEF BADAWI +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

安南與阿薩德會晤

本周二（5月29 日）敘利亞總統阿薩德與聯合國與阿盟敘利亞問題特使安南進行了會晤

epa03240405 A handout picture released by Syrian Arab news agency (SANA), shows Syrian president Bashar al-Assad (R) meeting with the UN international envoy Kofi Annan in Damascus, Syria, 29 May 2012. According to media reports on 29 May, French President Francois Hollande announced the expulsion of Syria's ambassador to France. The move comes in response to last week's attack bombardment of the city of Houla, in which more than 100 civilians dozens of them children died. EPA/SANA HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa03240405 A handout picture released by Syrian Arab news agency (SANA), shows Syrian president Bashar al-Assad (R) meeting with the UN international envoy Kofi Annan in Damascus, Syria, 29 May 2012. According to media reports on 29 May, French President Francois Hollande announced the expulsion of Syria's ambassador to France. The move comes in response to last week's attack bombardment of the city of Houla, in which more than 100 civilians dozens of them children died. EPA/SANA HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

安南要求阿薩德落實和平計劃

Free Syrian Army fighters shout "Allahu Akbar" near Deraa in this still image taken from a video obtained by Reuters May 17, 2012. REUTERS/Handout via Reuters TV (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS

Free Syrian Army fighters shout "Allahu Akbar" near Deraa in this still image taken from a video obtained by Reuters May 17, 2012. REUTERS/Handout via Reuters TV (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS

瀕臨滅亡的敘利亞

敘利亞胡拉市的屠殺過後,國際社會又全面展開了在敘利亞的調和工作。

安南再訪敘利亞

敘利亞胡拉市發生的造成一百多人喪生的屠殺平民事件震驚世界

epa03203966 Syrians walk past electoral banners and posters for the coming parliamentary elections at a street in Damascus, Syria, 02 May 2012. Syrian Parliamentary elections are scheduled for 07 May 2012. EPA/YOUSSEF BADAWI

epa03203966 Syrians walk past electoral banners and posters for the coming parliamentary elections at a street in Damascus, Syria, 02 May 2012. Syrian Parliamentary elections are scheduled for 07 May 2012. EPA/YOUSSEF BADAWI

敘利亞開始多黨制議會選舉

In this image made from amateur video released by Douma City and accessed Thursday, April 26, 2012, purports to show Syrian military tanks at the Damascus suburb of Douma, Syria. (Foto:Shaam News Network via AP video/AP/dapd) TV OUT, THE ASSOCIATED PRESS CANNOT INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE CONTENT, DATE, LOCATION OR AUTHENTICITY OF THIS MATERIAL

In this image made from amateur video released by Douma City and accessed Thursday, April 26, 2012, purports to show Syrian military tanks at the Damascus suburb of Douma, Syria. (Foto:Shaam News Network via AP video/AP/dapd) TV OUT, THE ASSOCIATED PRESS CANNOT INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE CONTENT, DATE, LOCATION OR AUTHENTICITY OF THIS MATERIAL

敘利亞國內暴力不斷

Montage Flaggen von EU und Syrien

Montage Flaggen von EU und Syrien

歐盟擴大制裁阿薩德政權

Syrian Firts Lady Asma Al Assad attends the 2008 annual military parade down the Champs Elysees on Bastille Day in Paris, France on July 14, 2008. Nicolas Sarkozy presides for the second time over Bastille Day national holiday celebrations, his guests were participating in the 'Paris Summit for the Mediterranean' held the day before. Photo by Ammar Abd Rabbo +++(c) dpa - Report+++

Syrian Firts Lady Asma Al Assad attends the 2008 annual military parade down the Champs Elysees on Bastille Day in Paris, France on July 14, 2008. Nicolas Sarkozy presides for the second time over Bastille Day national holiday celebrations, his guests were participating in the 'Paris Summit for the Mediterranean' held the day before. Photo by Ammar Abd Rabbo +++(c) dpa - Report+++

對阿薩德夫人發出的影片倡議

德英駐聯合國大使夫人製作了一段影片，要求阿斯瑪制止阿薩德政權的暴力

敘利亞問題部長級會議周四舉行

A group of Syrian, fleeing violence in their country, clear barbed wire to enter Turkey near Reyhanli, Turkey, Saturday, March 17, 2012. Turkey said it is considering the establishment of a "buffer zone" along its border with Syria after more than 1,000 Syrians crossed into Turkish territory in the latest influx of refugees escaping attacks by security forces in their homeland. (Foto:Burhan Ozbilici/AP/dapd)

A group of Syrian, fleeing violence in their country, clear barbed wire to enter Turkey near Reyhanli, Turkey, Saturday, March 17, 2012. Turkey said it is considering the establishment of a "buffer zone" along its border with Syria after more than 1,000 Syrians crossed into Turkish territory in the latest influx of refugees escaping attacks by security forces in their homeland. (Foto:Burhan Ozbilici/AP/dapd)

090412 Türkei Syrien

就在停火期限截止前幾小時，敘利亞在與土耳其邊境處發生了衝突。

In this Sunday, April 1, 2012 photo, Free Syrian Army fighters train in a neighborhood of Damascus, Syria. Government and opposition forces clashed across Syria Monday as international envoy Kofi Annan prepared to brief the U.N. Security Council on the progress of his mission to ease the Syrian crisis. (Foto:AP/dapd)

In this Sunday, April 1, 2012 photo, Free Syrian Army fighters train in a neighborhood of Damascus, Syria. Government and opposition forces clashed across Syria Monday as international envoy Kofi Annan prepared to brief the U.N. Security Council on the progress of his mission to ease the Syrian crisis. (Foto:AP/dapd)

敘利亞政府軍發起新一輪攻擊

Pilzförmige Rauchwolken steigen am 13.12.2001 nach massivem US-Bombardement auf die Tora-Bora-Region im Osten Afghanistans auf. Afghanische Stammeskämpfer haben nach eigenen Angaben die Terrororganisation El Kaida aus den ostafghanischen Bergen von Tora Bora vertrieben.

Pilzförmige Rauchwolken steigen am 13.12.2001 nach massivem US-Bombardement auf die Tora-Bora-Region im Osten Afghanistans auf. Afghanische Stammeskämpfer haben nach eigenen Angaben die Terrororganisation El Kaida aus den ostafghanischen Bergen von Tora Bora vertrieben.

俄外長又指控西方

A Syrian employee, holds packets of Syrian currency in the Central Syrian Bank in, Damascus, Syria, on Wednesday Jan. 13, 2010. Syria is allowing foreign investors to own majority stakes in the country's banks, the latest in a string of moves aimed at unshackling the economy as Syria emerges from years of isolation. Western investors have generally stayed clear of Syria, in part due to U.S. sanctions imposed in late 2003.(AP Photo/Hussein Malla)

A Syrian employee, holds packets of Syrian currency in the Central Syrian Bank in, Damascus, Syria, on Wednesday Jan. 13, 2010. Syria is allowing foreign investors to own majority stakes in the country's banks, the latest in a string of moves aimed at unshackling the economy as Syria emerges from years of isolation. Western investors have generally stayed clear of Syria, in part due to U.S. sanctions imposed in late 2003.(AP Photo/Hussein Malla)

海灣國家擬資助敘利亞政府反對派

海灣石油出口國擬資助敘利亞政府反對方.

敘利亞衝突正在升級

聯合國特使科菲‧安南為解決敘利亞問題提出的6點和平計劃面臨失敗威脅。阿薩德提出前提條件，海灣國家資助反對派，導致雙方衝突升級。

NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen holds a doorstep statement ahead of a NATO Defence Ministers meeting in Brussels February 2, 2012. Rasmussen said on Thursday the alliance should stand by its previously agreed plan to wind down operations in Afghanistan by the end of 2014, with any changes to the schedule coordinated with allies. REUTERS/Sebastien Pirlet (BELGIUM - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY)

NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen holds a doorstep statement ahead of a NATO Defence Ministers meeting in Brussels February 2, 2012. Rasmussen said on Thursday the alliance should stand by its previously agreed plan to wind down operations in Afghanistan by the end of 2014, with any changes to the schedule coordinated with allies. REUTERS/Sebastien Pirlet (BELGIUM - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY)

北約支持加大對敘政權壓力

Ausschnitt aus: epa03134044 A handout photo made available by the official Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) shows Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (L) meeting with Alla Alexandrovsaya, chairwoman of the Syrian-Ukrainian Friendship Committee in the Ukrainian Parliament, in Damascus, Syria, 06 March 2012. According to SANA, the meeting took up the recent developments in Syria. EPA/SANA/HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

Ausschnitt aus: epa03134044 A handout photo made available by the official Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) shows Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (L) meeting with Alla Alexandrovsaya, chairwoman of the Syrian-Ukrainian Friendship Committee in the Ukrainian Parliament, in Damascus, Syria, 06 March 2012. According to SANA, the meeting took up the recent developments in Syria. EPA/SANA/HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

阿薩德向安南開價

epa03139216 A handout picture released by Syrian Arab News Agency SANA, shows Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad (R) listening to UN Arab League envoy Kofi Annan (L) during their meeting, at Syrian presidential palace in Damascus, Syria, 10 March 2012. Annan arrives in Damascus on 10 March and is expected to call for talks between the government and the opposition in a bid to end the year-long violence. EPA/SANA HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++ pixel

epa03139216 A handout picture released by Syrian Arab News Agency SANA, shows Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad (R) listening to UN Arab League envoy Kofi Annan (L) during their meeting, at Syrian presidential palace in Damascus, Syria, 10 March 2012. Annan arrives in Damascus on 10 March and is expected to call for talks between the government and the opposition in a bid to end the year-long violence. EPA/SANA HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++ pixel

阿薩德：敘利亞希望安南的和平計劃「成功實施」

Der türkische Ministerpräsident Recep Tayyip Erdogan(rechts) ist am Mittwochmorgen, 28.03.2012 zu einem zweitägigen Besuch in Teheran eingetroffe. Quelle: irna, Copyright: frei , quelle: http://img.irna.ir/1391/13910109/1015378/N1015378-1812994.jpg

Der türkische Ministerpräsident Recep Tayyip Erdogan(rechts) ist am Mittwochmorgen, 28.03.2012 zu einem zweitägigen Besuch in Teheran eingetroffe. Quelle: irna, Copyright: frei , quelle: http://img.irna.ir/1391/13910109/1015378/N1015378-1812994.jpg

土耳其總理游說德黑蘭停止支持阿薩德

Syrian Firts Lady Asma Al Assad attends the 2008 annual military parade down the Champs Elysees on Bastille Day in Paris, France on July 14, 2008. Nicolas Sarkozy presides for the second time over Bastille Day national holiday celebrations, his guests were participating in the 'Paris Summit for the Mediterranean' held the day before. Photo by Ammar Abd Rabbo +++(c) dpa - Report+++

Syrian Firts Lady Asma Al Assad attends the 2008 annual military parade down the Champs Elysees on Bastille Day in Paris, France on July 14, 2008. Nicolas Sarkozy presides for the second time over Bastille Day national holiday celebrations, his guests were participating in the 'Paris Summit for the Mediterranean' held the day before. Photo by Ammar Abd Rabbo +++(c) dpa - Report+++

歐盟禁止阿薩德妻子入境購物

歐盟對敘利亞採取的新制裁中也針對該國總統的家庭成員。

Kommentar Grafik für das chinesische Programm, Artikelbild 330x244

Kommentar Grafik für das chinesische Programm, Artikelbild 330x244

安理會找回話語權

俄羅斯展示出新的態度，加大了對阿薩德的壓力。

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian President Bashar Assad waves to his supporters after he attended the prayer of Eid Al Adha, at the al-Nour Mosque in the northern town of Raqqa, Syria, on Sunday, Nov. 6, 2011. Syrians in the restive region of Homs performed special prayers for a major Muslim holiday to the sound of explosions and gunfire as government troops pushed forward their assault on the area, killing at least several people Sunday, residents and activists said. (AP Photo/SANA) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian President Bashar Assad waves to his supporters after he attended the prayer of Eid Al Adha, at the al-Nour Mosque in the northern town of Raqqa, Syria, on Sunday, Nov. 6, 2011. Syrians in the restive region of Homs performed special prayers for a major Muslim holiday to the sound of explosions and gunfire as government troops pushed forward their assault on the area, killing at least several people Sunday, residents and activists said. (AP Photo/SANA) EDITORIAL USE ONLY

阿薩德母親贊成流亡

English: The United Nations Security Council Chamber in New York, also known as the Norwegian Room Français : La Salle de réunion du Conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies à New York Nederlands: De Zaal van de Veiligheidsraad van de Verenigde Naties in New York Date 17 December 2006(2006-12-17), 14:04:43 Source originally posted to Flickr as UN Security Council Author Patrick Gruban

English: The United Nations Security Council Chamber in New York, also known as the Norwegian Room Français : La Salle de réunion du Conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies à New York Nederlands: De Zaal van de Veiligheidsraad van de Verenigde Naties in New York Date 17 December 2006(2006-12-17), 14:04:43 Source originally posted to Flickr as UN Security Council Author Patrick Gruban

俄羅斯繼續支持阿薩德

阿薩德支持者在多個城市集會

敘利亞並不是「戈爾迪之結」

敘利亞問題並不是「戈爾迪之結」，德國政治家胡普雷西特（Ruprecht Polenz）如此評論

The picture of the Syria's President Bashar al-Assad is seen on central bank building in Damascus February 24, 2012. REUTERS/Khaled al-Hariri (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

The picture of the Syria's President Bashar al-Assad is seen on central bank building in Damascus February 24, 2012. REUTERS/Khaled al-Hariri (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

敘確定議會選舉日期