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希腊

希腊是位于欧洲东南部的跨大洲国家。2015年其人口约为1090万。雅典为希腊首都及最大城市,塞萨洛尼基为第二大城市。

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epa03519090 Licence plates are piled up in a tax office after people have turned them in to avoid paying the exorbitant car taxes, which in addition to other taxes have made it very difficult for Greeks to pay, in Athens, Greece, 28 December 2012. This year Greeks were called upon to pay more and higher taxes (some of which were called 'exceptional' ) on income, property and vehicles, introduced by austerity measures following the economic crisis. EPA/ORESTIS PANAGIOTOU +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Employees of the Athens-Piraeus Electric Railway block the entrance of the company headquarters in Athens December 19, 2012. Greek public sector workers walked off the job on Wednesday in protest at new austerity measures and planned layoffs, disrupting local transport, grounding flights and shutting schools and tax offices.Train workers also started a 48-hour strike against the conservative-led coalition's plans to privatise Greece's railway company. Metro and tram workers will walk off the job for a few hours on Wednesday and plan a 24-hour strike on Thursday. REUTERS/Yorgos Karahalis (GREECE - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS EMPLOYMENT CIVIL UNREST)
German Chancellor Angela Merkel, center, leaves after an EU summit in Brussels on Friday, Dec. 14, 2012. France and Germany have had more than their share of difference over the past few months, but this week at long last the two countries were able to find a compromise that allowed the European Union to realize a deal on a banking union. (Foto:Michel Euler/AP/dapd)
A European Union left and the Greek flag wave above the ancient Parthenon temple, at the Acropolis Hill, in Athens on Monday, July 11, 2011.Greece's Socialist government on Monday named a five-member committee to head a euro50 billion ($71.2 billion) privatization program aimed at easing the country's euro340 billion ($484.2 billion) national debt. (Foto:Petros Giannakouris/AP/dapd)
Greece's Prime Minister Antonis Samaras arrives at the EU council headquarters for an European Union leaders summit discussing the European Union's long-term budget, in Brussels November 22, 2012. EU negotiators believe they are close to securing British and German backing for a deal on nearly a trillion euros of spending over the next seven years, but last minute concessions may be needed to secure French and Polish support. REUTERS/Eric Vidal (BELGIUM - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS)
A European Union left and the Greek flag wave above the ancient Parthenon temple, at the Acropolis Hill, in Athens on Monday, July 11, 2011.Greece's Socialist government on Monday named a five-member committee to head a euro50 billion ($71.2 billion) privatization program aimed at easing the country's euro340 billion ($484.2 billion) national debt. (Foto:Petros Giannakouris/AP/dapd)
Spain's Economy Minister Luis de Guindos (L) talks with his Luxembourg counterpart Jean-Claude Juncker (C) and European Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner Olli Rehn (R) during a meeting of the Board of Governors of the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) ahead of an eurozone finance ministers meeting in Luxembourg October 8, 2012. Euro zone finance ministers will launch their 500 billion euro permanent bailout fund on Monday, putting in place a major defence against the debt crisis that now threatens Spain. The fund, called ESM, will be used to lend to distressed euro zone sovereigns in return for strict fiscal and structural reforms that aim to put economies that have lost investor trust back on track. REUTERS/Yves Herman (BELGIUM - Tags: BUSINESS POLITICS)
Berlin/ Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel (CDU) gestikuliert am Donnerstag (18.10.12) im Deutschen Bundestag in Berlin bei ihrer Regierungserklaerung zum Europaeischen Rat. Merkel hat Griechenland Versaeumnisse bei den versprochenen Reformen vorgeworfen. "Die Lage in Griechenland ist alles andere als einfach", sagte sie am Donnerstag in einer Regierungserklaerung im Bundestag. Vieles gehe zu langsam voran, strukturelle Reformen liefen "oft nur im Schneckentempo" ab. Ausserdem arbeite die Verwaltung "an vielen Stellen unzureichend". (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Oliver Lang/dapd
ARCHIV - Eine Europafahne weht am 15.09.2011 vor dem Reichstag in Berlin im Wind. Das Bundesverfassungsgericht hat einen wichtigen Teil der Verfahrensregeln für die deutsche Beteiligung an Nothilfen des Euro-Rettungsfonds EFSF vorläufig gestoppt. Die Entscheidungsrechte des Bundestags dürfen nicht von einem Sondergremium aus lediglich neun Parlamentariern wahrgenommen werden, entschied der Zweite Senat im Eilverfahren in einem am Freitag (29.10.2011) bekanntgegebenen Beschluss. Foto: Kay Nietfeld dpa (zu dpa 0353 vom 28.10.2011) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
ARCHIV - Illustration - Eine griechische Euro-Münze neben einer Sanduhr, fotografiert in Frankfurt am Main am 20.05.2011. Griechenland kriegt seine Schulden nicht in den Griff, die Wirtschaft steckt tief in der Rezession und die Troika von EU, EZB und IWF stellt Athen in Sachen Sparprogramm ein schlechtes Zeugnis aus. Politiker in Deutschland scheinen mit der Geduld am Ende, inzwischen wird offen von einer Insolvenz Griechenlands gesprochen, um den Euro zu retten. Doch Kritiker warnen: Die Folgen einer Hellas-Pleite für den Euroraum sind nicht überschaubar. Foto: Frank Rumpenhorst dpa (zu dpa-Korr.-Bericht "Griechenland droht Pleite: Euro-Rettung oder -Untergang?" am 12.09.2011) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
France's Finance Minister Pierre Moscovici (L-R), Belgium's Finance Minister Steven Vanackere, European Central Bank (ECB) President Mario Draghi, European Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner Olli Rehn, Greece's Finance Minister Yannis Stournaras and Finland's Finance Minister Jutta Urpilainen talk together at a Eurogroup meeting in Brussels November 20, 2012. Euro zone finance ministers are likely to approve the next tranche of loans to Greece on Tuesday although the money is unlikely to be disbursed before December and a deal on debt reduction may need further talks. REUTERS/Yves Herman (BELGIUM - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS)
Municipal workers clash with riot police during a demonstration against the presence of German Deputy Labor minister Hans-Joachim Fuchtel in Thessaloniki on 15 November, 2012. Protesters reportedly attempted to break into the conference center that would host a meeting between Greek and German mayors. The protest came after Fuchtel, who is also German Chancellor Angela Merkel's special envoy to Greece, told journalists in the northern port city that it takes 3,000 Greek municipal workers to do the work of 1,000 of their German counterparts. AFP PHOTO /Sakis Mitrolidis (Photo credit should read SAKIS MITROLIDIS/AFP/Getty Images)
EU commissioner for Energy, Guenther Oettinger gives a press conference on the communication on the internal energy market, on November 15, 2012 at the EU Headquarters in Brussels. AFP PHOTO GEORGES GOBET (Photo credit should read GEORGES GOBET/AFP/Getty Images)
Illustration: Auf einer Griechenland-Fahne liegen Münzen, aufgenommen am Mittwoch (22.06.2011) in einem Griechischen Restaurant in Dresden. Der drohende Finanzkollaps in Griechenland wird zu Debatten der EU-Staats- und Regierungschefs bei ihrem am Donnerstagabend (23.06.2011) in Brüssel beginnenden Gipfeltreffen führen. Entscheidungen zu neuen Hilfen sind aber laut Einladungsschreiben nicht geplant. Foto: Arno Burgi/lsn
ARCHIV - Besucher des Einkaufszentrums «Allee Center» in Magdeburg sind am 19.12.2009 dabei, die letzten Weihnachtsgeschenke zu besorgen. Pünktlich zu Weihnachten sind Deutschlands Verbraucher in Kauflaune. Die Exporte boomen schon lange, nun kommt auch der private Konsum hierzulande in Fahrt. Foto: Andreas Lander dpa (zu dpa-Korr: «Macht der Verbraucher: Konsum stützt Aufschwung» vom 23.11.2010) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Sauli Niinisto, the National Coalition party candidate for the Finnish presidential elections campaigns in an election rally in Helsinki, Finland Saturday, Jan. 21, 2012 in the evening ahead of tomorrow's first round of elections. Sauli Niinisto leads the polls but it seems that he will not gain the majority of the votes Sunday and elections will proceed for the second round with the two top candidates continuing. (Foto:Lehtikuva, Mikko Stig/AP/dapd) FINLAND OUT NO SALES
Greece's Prime Minister Antonis Samaras addresses parliamentarians during a session in Athens November 7, 2012. Greek police fired teargas and water cannons to disperse thousands of protesters who flooded into the main square before parliament on Wednesday in a massive show of anger against lawmakers due to narrowly pass an austerity package.The violence erupted as a handful of protesters tried to break through a barricade to enter parliament, where Samaras is expected to barely eke out a win for the belt-tightening law despite opposition from a coalition partner. REUTERS/Yorgos Karahalis (GREECE - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS)
Protesters from the communist-affiliated trade union PAME march during a rally in central Athens November 6, 2012. Hundreds of thousands of Greeks began a crippling 48-hour strike on Tuesday to protest against a new round of wage and pension cuts that parliament is expected to approve narrowly a day later. REUTERS/John Kolesidis (GREECE - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS EMPLOYMENT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
Members of Greece's Communist party march during a 24-hour labour strike October 18, 2012. Greek workers will walk off the job for the second time in three weeks on Thursday, hoping to show EU leaders meeting in Brussels that a new wave of wage and pension cuts will only worsen the plight of a people worn down by five years of recession. REUTERS/Yorgos Karahalis (GREECE - Tags: BUSINESS EMPLOYMENT CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)
ARCHIV: Griechische Fahnen wehen in Athen in Griechenland am Panathinaiko Stadion vor der Akropolis (Foto vom 13.11.11). Der Vorsitzende der CDU/CSU-Fraktion Volker Kauder (CDU) schliesst weitere Hilfen fuer Griechenland nicht aus und haelt eine eigene schwarz-gelbe Mehrheit bei entsprechenden Abstimmungen fuer moeglich. Der "Bild"-Zeitung (Montagausgabe vom 29.10.12) sagte er: "Immer, wenn es noetig war, hatten wir die eigene Mehrheit. Aber ich weiss auch, dass die Situation in der Fraktion nicht einfach wuerde". Seine Fraktion wolle "echte Fortschritte" in Griechenland sehen. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Axel Schmidt/dapd
ILLUSTRATION - Eine Euro-Münze, aufgenommen am 10.10.2012 vor dem Parlament in Athen. Die griechische Regierung soll mehr Zeit für die Sanierung des maroden Staatshaushalts erhalten. Foto: Hannibal/dpa +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
ILLUSTRATION - Eine Euro-Münze, aufgenommen am 10.10.2012 vor dem Parlament in Athen. Die griechische Regierung soll mehr Zeit für die Sanierung des maroden Staatshaushalts erhalten. Foto: Hannibal/dpa +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++