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以色列

坐落于地中海东南岸及红海亚喀巴湾北岸,北靠黎巴嫩,东北邻叙利亚,东与约旦接壤,巴勒斯坦的约旦河西岸地区和加沙地带各居东西。以色列人口达到852万,为世界唯一的犹太人占多数国家,其中74.8%为犹太裔,20.8%为阿拉伯裔,人数达177万。

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A Hamas police officer is hugged by a Palestinian man after they returned to their destroyed police headquarters in Gaza City November 22, 2012. A ceasefire between Israel and Gaza's Hamas rulers took hold on Thursday after eight days of conflict, although deep mistrust on both sides cast doubt on how long the Egyptian-sponsored deal can last. REUTERS/Suhaib Salem (GAZA - Tags: CONFLICT POLITICS)
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu sits next to Defence Minister Ehud Barak during a statement to the press at his Jerusalem office on November 21, 2012. Israel and Hamas agreed on a truce that will take effect this evening in a bid to end a week of bloodshed in and around Gaza that has killed more than 150 people, Egypt and the United States said. AFP PHOTO/GALI TIBBON (Photo credit should read GALI TIBBON/AFP/Getty Images)
epa03480170 Palestinians head with some belongings to a United Nations-run school in the Jabalya refugee camp, north of Gaza City, 21 November 2012. The United Nations opened the schools for families who fled their houses, after the Israeli Air Force dropped flyers warning those who live in the North of Gaza Strip to clear their homes immediately. Palestinian militants renewed their rocket fire on Israel on 21 November and Israel continued pounding targets in the Gaza Strip, as agreement on a hoped-for truce remained elusive. The Israeli military said it bombed around 100 targets in the Strip overnight, including 50 underground rocket launchers. EPA/OLIVER WEIKEN +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Beschreibung English: Tel Aviv from Shalom Meir Tower. HaMedina square in the middle. Datum 9. Juni 2010 Quelle Eigenes Werk Urheber Shmuliko Quelle: Wikipedia Link:http://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Datei:TA1011.jpg&filetimestamp=20100721192501
A general view of destroyed government offices is seen after what witnesses said was an Israeli air strike in Gaza City November 21, 2012. Israeli air strikes shook the Gaza Strip and Palestinian rockets struck across the border as U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton held talks in Jerusalem in the early hours of Wednesday, seeking a truce that can hold back Israel's ground troops. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem (GAZA - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY CONFLICT)
Palestinian firefighters try to extinguish a blaze after an Israeli air strike on the Islamic National Bank building in Gaza City on November 20, 2012. Israeli leaders discussed an Egyptian plan for a truce with Gaza's ruling Hamas, reports said, before a mission by the UN chief to Jerusalem and as the toll from Israeli raids on Gaza rose over 100. AFP PHOTO/MAJDI FATHI (Photo credit should read MAJDI FATHI/AFP/Getty Images)
Palestinians walk through rubble to return to their houses in the heavily hit eastern area of Jebaliya, in the northern Gaza strip, Sunday, Jan. 18, 2009. The Israeli army says it has begun withdrawing its troops from Gaza after ending a three-week offensive in the territory. The move comes shortly after Gaza's Hamas rulers announced a one-week cease-fire. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis)
A Palestinian man tries to extinguish a fire after an Israeli tank shell hit a factory in the northern Gaza Strip November 11, 2012. Israel said it was poised to escalate attacks on the Gaza Strip on Sunday following a surge of rocket and mortar salvoes by Hamas and other factions in the Palestinian enclave. REUTERS/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa (GAZA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
Palestinians inspect destroyed buildings after what witnesses said was an Israeli air strike in Gaza City November 20, 2012. The U.N. chief called for an immediate ceasefire in the Gaza Strip on Tuesday and U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton headed to the region with a message that escalation of the week-long conflict was in nobody's interest. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem (GAZA - Tags: MILITARY CONFLICT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
Israeli soldiers play basketball at a school in the southern Israeli town of Sderot, Monday, Jan. 19, 2009. Monday was the first day that high school students in Sderot went back to school since the army incursion into Gaza started over three weeks ago. Israel hopes to pull all its troops out of the Gaza Strip by the time Barack Obama is inaugurated as president of the United States on Tuesday, Israeli officials said. Israel made this plan known at a dinner Sunday with European leaders who came to the region in an effort to consolidate the fragile cease-fire that Israel and Gaza's militant Hamas rulers declared on Sunday after a devastating, three-week Israeli onslaught. The pullout could only be carried out if militants continue to halt their fire, the officials said. (AP Photo/Tara Todras-Whitehill)
A Palestinian woman reacts in front of a destroyed house after an Israeli air strike in Gaza City November 19, 2012. Hostilities between Islamist militants and Israel entered a sixth day on Monday as diplomatic efforts were set to intensify to try to stop rocket fire from the Gaza Strip and Israeli air strikes on Gaza. International pressure for a ceasefire seemed certain to mount after the deadliest single incident in the flare-up on Sunday claimed the lives of at least 11 Palestinian civilians, including four children. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem (GAZA - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS CONFLICT)
An Iron Dome launcher fires an interceptor rocket in the southern city of Ashdod November 16, 2012. A ceasefire that Israel declared for a visit by Egypt's prime minister to the Gaza Strip on Friday collapsed after Palestinians continued cross-border rocket attacks and Israel launched air strikes in the enclave. REUTERS/Amir Cohen (ISRAEL - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY)
Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service A general view of the Arab foreign ministers emergency meeting on the military operation in the Gaza Strip at the Arab League headquarters in Cairo November 17, 2012. Arab foreign ministers will consider on Saturday a draft statement that calls for the Arab League chief to lead a delegation to Gaza and voices support for Egypt's efforts to negotiate a truce, an Arab diplomatic source said. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
Der ehemalige israelische Botschafter in Deutschland, Avi Primor, haelt am Mittwoch (22.09.10) im Hessischen Landtag in Wiesbaden bei der Verleihung des hessischen Friedenspreises 2010 die Laudatio. Der Palaestinenser Ismail Khatib wurde am Mittwoch mit dem 25.000 Euro dotierten hessischen Friedenspreis ausgezeichnet. Der juengste Sohn von Khatib wurde 2005 als Elfjaehriger von israelischen Soldaten erschossen. Seine Eltern entschlossen sich daraufhin, die Organe des toten Jungen zu spenden und so das Leben israelischer Kinder zu retten. Er sei ein Beispiel dafuer, dass ein Beitrag zum Frieden fuer jeden Menschen moeglich sei, hiess es zur Begruendung von der die Auszeichnung verleihenden Albert-Osswald-Stiftung. Foto: Torsten Silz/dapd // eingestellt von se
Smoke trails are seen as rockets are launched from the northern Gaza Strip November 16, 2012. Rockets fired from Gaza hit several sites in southern Israel on Friday shortly after Egyptian Prime Minister Hisham Kandil arrived in the Palestinian enclave. REUTERS/Ronen Zvulun (ISRAEL - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
Egypt's new prime minister Hesham Kandil talks during a press conference in Cairo, Egypt, Thursday, Aug. 2, 2012. Egypt's prime minister-designate is describing his new 35-member Cabinet as the "people's government" and has called on Egyptians to unite in the face of "grave" challenges. (Foto:Amr Nabil/AP/dapd)
Palestinians extinguish a fire after Israeli air strikes targeted Interior Ministry building in Gaza City, on November 16, 2012 . AFP PHOTO/MAHMUD HAMS (Photo credit should read MAHMUD HAMS/AFP/Getty Images)
Egyptian Prime Minister Hisham Kandil (L) and senior Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh wave to people in Gaza City November 16, 2012. Rockets fired from Gaza hit several sites in southern Israel on Friday shortly after Kandil arrived in the Palestinian enclave. REUTERS/Ahmed Zakot (GAZA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
Smoke trails are seen after missiles were fired by Palestinian militants from Gaza City towards southern Israel, Thursday, Nov. 15, 2012. Militants in the Gaza Strip pounded southern Israel with rocket fire on Thursday, killing three people as the Israeli military pressed forward with a second day of intense air raids and naval attacks on militant targets. (Foto:Hatem Moussa/AP/dapd)
epa03470599 Emergency services extinguish the burned out destroyed car of Qassam top leader Ahmed Jabari after an Israeli air strike in Gaza City on 14 November 2012. Hamas says the head of its military wing has been killed in an Israeli air strike. Israel said it had targeted Ahmed al-Jabari because of what it called his decade-long terrorist activity. EPA/ALI ALI +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Eine Fahne der Vereinten Nationen weht vor dem Verhandlungssaal der UN-Klimakonferenz (UNFCCC) am Freitag (06.08.2010) in Bonn. Die Konferenz hat den kommenden Weltklimagipfel in Cancun/Mexiko (29.11. bis 10.12.2010) vorbereitet. Foto: Oliver Berg dpa/lnw
Israeli rescue workers are seen at the site where a rocket fired by Hezbollah guerillas hit the northern town of Akko Thursday Aug. 3, 2006. A massive wave of Hezbollah rockets pounded northern Israel on Thursday afternoon, setting cars on fire, sending Israelis fleeing into shelters and killing seven people, Israeli rescue officials said. (AP Photo/Oshri Cohen)
An ultra-Orthodox Jewish man (L) overlooks the Palestian town of Bethlehem as he stands at the end of a raffiti-painted protective wall in the Gilo neighborhood in the southern part of Jerusalem that is due to be taken down in the coming days, Jerusalem, Israel on 14 August 2010. The wall was was put up during the 'al-Aqsa Intifada,' the second Palestinian uprising that began in 2000, and was meant to protect Gilo residents from bullets fired from nearby Bethlehem and Beit Jala, some of which did hit Israeli homes in that era. Israel now thinks the walls are not needed for protection. EPA/JIM HOLLANDER
A Syrian army tank is seen in the Khan al-Raslan neighbourhood of Syria's northern city of Aleppo as a unit of the Syrian army carry out a military operation on October 8, 2012. UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon warned of a 'dangerous' fallout from spiralling violence along the Syrian-Turkish border, as regime troops shelled rebel bastions across Syria leaving dozens dead. AFP PHOTO/ STR (Photo credit should read STR/AFP/GettyImages)
+++ bestmögliche Qualität +++ ARCHIV - Ein Screenshot vom iranischen Fernsehen IRIB vom 15.02.2012 zeigt Zentrifugen in der Atomanlage in Nathans (Iran). Der Iran könnte nach Auffassung von Diplomaten in Wien in Kürze mit der Installation tausender Uran-Zentrifugen der 4. Generation in der neuen Anreicherungsanlage in der Stadt Fordo beginnen. Die neuen - leistungsfähigeren und schnelleren Zentrifugen könnten den Prozess der Urananreicherung deutlich beschleunigen, berichtete die britische BBC am Sonntag (19.02.2012) unter Berufung auf diplomatische Kreise in Wien. EPA/IRANIAN STATE TELEVISION IRIB / HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
epa02842634 US Army General Martin Dempsey responds to a question during his Senate Armed Services Committee confirmation hearing to be chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on Capitol Hill in Washington DC, USA, 26 July 2011. General Dempsey served two war tours as a commander in Iraq. EPA/SHAWN THEW +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
A man wounded by rocket fire is carried out of a helicopter by hospital workers upon arrival at Soroka hospital in the southern Israeli city of Beersheba October 24, 2012. Israel killed a Hamas gunman in its second round of air strikes in as many days on the Gaza Strip on Wednesday, responding to rocket fire at its southern towns that wounded three people. Israeli paramedics said three people sustained shrapnel injuries as a result of the rockets, which also damaged a house. REUTERS/Dudu Grunshpan (ISRAEL - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) ISRAEL OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN ISRAEL
Smoke rises after an explosion in Gaza City October 24, 2012. Two explosions rocked Gaza City on Wednesday, witnesses said, shortly after Israel killed a gunman in the area citing an escalation of rocket fire at its southern towns and cities. REUTERS/Ahmed Zakot (GAZA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
Kombibild: Ajatollah Ali Chamenei und Barack Obama
ARCHIV - Iranische Kampfflugzeuge bei einer Militärparade am 22.09.2009 in Teheran. Angesichts israelischer Angriffsdrohungen haben die iranischen Streitkräfte am Montag (20.02.2012) ein viertägiges Manöver zur Verteidigung von Atomanlagen begonnen. Die Führung in Teheran hat wiederholt mit massiven Vergeltungsangriffen gedroht, sollten die Israelis die Atomanlagen angreifen. Die iranischen Raketen könnten jeden Winkel Israels erreichen, hieß es. Foto: ABEDIN TAHERKENAREH dpa +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
The Mavi Marmara ship, the lead boat of a flotilla headed to the Gaza Strip which was stormed by Israeli naval commandos in a predawn confrontation in the Mediterranean May 31, 2010, returns in Istanbul, Turkey, Sunday, Dec. 26, 2010. Thousands of pro-Palestinian activists on Sunday welcomed back to Istanbul the ship that was the scene of bloodshed during an Israeli raid on a Gaza-bound aid flotilla in May. Activists meanwhile, promised to send more ships in an effort to break the Gaza blockade. (ddp images/AP Photo/Burhan Ozbilici)
Former Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, center, the head of the right-wing Likud Party, accompanied by other senior members sing the Israeli national anthem at the party's election center in Tel Aviv, late Tuesday March 28, 2006. The Likud, which dominated Israeli politics for three decades and opposes leading Kadima party's Ehud Olmert's plan to withdraw from much of the West Bank , came in distant fourth, according to the polls. (ddp images/AP Photo/Lefteris Pitarakis)