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以色列

坐落于地中海东南岸及红海亚喀巴湾北岸,北靠黎巴嫩,东北邻叙利亚,东与约旦接壤,巴勒斯坦的约旦河西岸地区和加沙地带各居东西。以色列人口达到852万,为世界唯一的犹太人占多数国家,其中74.8%为犹太裔,20.8%为阿拉伯裔,人数达177万。

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Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu chairs the Likud-Beiteinu faction meeting at the Knesset (Israel's Parliament) on March 14, 2013 in Jerusalem. Netanyahu is to formally unveil the shape of his long-awaited coalition government which will be sworn in just days before a visit by US President Barack Obama. AFP PHOTO/GALI TIBBON (Photo credit should read GALI TIBBON/AFP/Getty Images)
Im Rahmen des Manövers "Großer Prophet 4" estete die iranische Revolutionsgarde am Sonntag morgen, 27.09.2009, mehrere Kurzstreckenraketen, u.a. Zalzal-Rakete.***Iranische Quelle ohne internationales Copyright
Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (L) and former Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni, head of the centrist Hatenuah party, deliver a joint statement at the Knesset, the Israeli parliament, in Jerusalem February 19, 2013. Netanyahu took his first step in forming a new government on Tuesday saying he had signed a coalition deal with Livni, who will handle efforts to renew stalled Middle East diplomacy. REUTERS/Ronen Zvulun (JERUSALEM - Tags: POLITICS)
Pope Benedict XVI attends a consistory at the Vatican February 11, 2013, in this picture provided by Osservatore Romano. Pope Benedict said on Monday he will resign on Feb 28 because he no longer has the strength to fulfil the duties of his office, becoming the first pontiff since the Middle Ages to take such a step. REUTERS/Osservatore Romano (VATICAN - Tags: RELIGION) / Eingestellt von wa
epa03565713 Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (L) and Israeli President Simon Peres (R), pictured as Netanyahu delivers a short speech when tasked by the President to form Israel's next government, in a brief ceremony in the President's Jerusalem residence, 02 February 2013. The prime ministerial nominee has 28 days in which to form a coalition, although he can receive a 14-day extension if required. EPA/JIM HOLLANDER / POOL +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
An Israeli Air Force fighter jet releases flares during an acrobatics display during a graduation ceremony in the Hatzerim air force base near the southern city of Beersheba, Israel, Thursday, Dec. 27, 2012. (Foto:Ariel Schalit/AP/dapd)
An Israeli Air Force fighter jet releases flares during an acrobatics display during a graduation ceremony in the Hatzerim air force base near the southern city of Beersheba, Israel, Thursday, Dec. 27, 2012. (Foto:Ariel Schalit/AP/dapd)
A torn poster of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is seen in on a wall in Jerusalem, Tuesday, Jan. 22, 2013. Israelis began trickling into polling stations Tuesday morning to cast their votes in a parliamentary election expected to return Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to office despite years of stalled peacemaking with the Palestinians and mounting economic troubles. (Foto:Sebastian Scheiner/AP/dapd)
BNEI BRAK, ISRAEL - JANUARY 21: Ultra Orthodox Jews walk past a bus as an election poster of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu hang on it, ahead of the upcoming Israeli elections on January 21, 2013 in Bnei Brak, Israel. Israeli elections are scheduled for January 22 and so far showing a majority for the Israeli right. (Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images)
epa03460234 A photograph released on 06 November 2012 shows a Palestinian at a building site in the East Jerusalem neighborhood of Pizgat Ze'ev, 08 January 2012. Israel announced on 06 November, 2012, the US election day, that it intends to build an additional 1,285 new housing units in the West bank settlement of Ariel (72 units) and in Pizgat Ze'ev (607 units) and the East Jerusalem neighborhood of Ramot (606 units). Many consider both Pizgat Ze'ev and Ramot to be Jewish settlements as they are built on what was Arab land before the 1967 war. EPA/JIM HOLLANDER
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu attends the weekly cabinet meeting in his Jerusalem office, Sunday, Nov. 11, 2012. Netanyahu says his country is ready to strike harder against Gaza Strip militants if they don?t stop attacking Israel. (Foto:Sebastian Scheiner, Pool/AP/dapd)
epa03460234 A photograph released on 06 November 2012 shows a Palestinian at a building site in the East Jerusalem neighborhood of Pizgat Ze'ev, 08 January 2012. Israel announced on 06 November, 2012, the US election day, that it intends to build an additional 1,285 new housing units in the West bank settlement of Ariel (72 units) and in Pizgat Ze'ev (607 units) and the East Jerusalem neighborhood of Ramot (606 units). Many consider both Pizgat Ze'ev and Ramot to be Jewish settlements as they are built on what was Arab land before the 1967 war. EPA/JIM HOLLANDER
ARIEL, WEST BANK - DECEMBER 04: (ISRAEL OUT) New housing under construction on December 4, 2012 in the West Bank Jewish settlement of Ariel. Israel plans to build 3,000 new settler homes in East Jerusalem and the West Bank, , a move that has prompted wide-spread, international objections. Palestinians claim the plans, authorised a day after the UN upgraded the status of the Palestinians to non-member observer state, will bisect the West Bank and cut any future state in half. (Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images)
A construction worker works at a new housing development in the Jewish neighborhood of Har Homa in east Jerusalem, Thursday, May 13, 2010. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's hawkish coalition partners vowed Thursday to keep building Jewish settlements and demolishing unauthorized Palestinian homes in contested east Jerusalem, despite indications the Israeli leader has put the brakes on both. (AP Photo/Sebastian Scheiner)
Israel's Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman waits for the arrival of European Union's Foreign Policy Chief Catherine Ashton to their meeting in Jerusalem in this August 29, 2011 file photograph. Israel's Justice Ministry said on December 13, 2012 it would charge Lieberman with fraud and breach of trust, though a more serious corruption case against him has been closed. REUTERS/Baz Ratner/Files (JERUSALEM - Tags: POLITICS CRIME LAW)
FILE - Khaled Mashaal, Hamas leader, center, attends his father's funeral at a Mosque in Amman, Jordan, in this Aug. 29, 2009 file photo. The Islamic militant group Hamas said in a statement e-mailed Saturday Jan. 21, 2012 that their chief, Khaled Mashaal, won't seek re-election. (Foto:Nader Daoud, File/AP/dapd)
Image #: 20338475 A general view overlooking the Jewish settlement of Maale Adumim near Jerusalem December 1, 2012. An Israeli official said Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's conservative government had authorised the construction of 3,000 housing units and ordered preliminary zoning and planning work for thousands of units in Jerusalem and settlement blocs including Maale Adumim and E1. Photo by Mahfouz Abu Turk APA /Landov
Berlin/ Der israelische Premierminister Benjamin Netanjahu und Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel (CDU) stehen am Donnerstag (06.12.12) im Bundeskanzleramt in Berlin vor Beginn der 4. deutsch-israelischen Regierungskonsultationen. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Wolfgang Rattay/Pool/dapd
Auf dem Bild: Containersiedlung In Bet El in der West Bank. 26.6.2012. Israel. Foto: Florian Mebes
This is an image made from a video aired Friday, Jan. 7, 2005 by the Israeli television station Channel 10 which the television station claims shows Israel's top secret nuclear facility in the southern Israeli town of Dimona, the first detailed video of the site ever shown to the public. The video depicts a pastoral setting of well manicured lawns and palm trees, swaying gently in a light desert breeze. The tell tale shape of the nuclear reactor looms in the background, flanked by a low-slung three-story building. A spokeswoman for Channel 10 television, would not say how it was obtained. However, Israel's normally cautious military censor approved its release, suggesting it was produced in cooperation with Israel's top secret nuclear agency. (AP Photo/Channel 10) ** ISRAEL OUT TV OUT NO SALES **
epa03477616 German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle speaks to reporters as her arrives at a European Foreign affiars ministers meeting in Brussels, Belgium 19 November 2012. Reports state that the meeting will mainly focus on the conflict between Israel and Palestine and evolution of the situation in Syria. EPA/OLIVIER HOSLET
Former Israeli Prime Minister, Ehud Olmert , awaits the start of his trial at the Israeli district court in East Jerusalem 25 February 2010. He is accused of fraud and corruption. EPA/Abir Sultan +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Turkey's Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan addresses members of parliament from his ruling AK Party (AKP) during a meeting at the Turkish parliament in Ankara June 26, 2012. The Turkish Armed Forces' rules of engagement have changed as a result of Syria shooting down a Turkish warplane and they will respond to any violation on the Syrian border, Erdogan said on Tuesday. Turkey would not engage in war-mongering, but the attack on the reconnaissance jet, which was deliberately targeted, would not be left unanswered, he said in a speech to his ruling AK Party deputies in parliament. REUTERS/Umit Bektas (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak is seen between reporters before a meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda at the latter's official residence in Tokyo Wednesday, Feb. 15, 2012. Barak is in Japan for a five-day visit. (AP Photo/Issei Kato, Pool)
An Israeli border policeman holds his weapon as he is silhouetted during clashes with stone-throwing Palestinians in the West Bank village in Nabi Saleh, near Ramallah November 20, 2012. Two funeral processions for Palestinians killed during clashes with the Israeli army turned violent on Tuesday, underscoring tensions in the occupied West Bank sharply exacerbated by the Gaza conflict. REUTERS/Mohamad Torokman (WEST BANK - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY)
Palestinians celebrate the cease fire agreement between Israel and Hamas in the Jebaliya refugee camp, in Gaza Strip, Wednesday, Nov. 21, 2012. Israel and the Hamas militant group agreed to a cease-fire Wednesday to end eight days of the fiercest fighting in nearly four years, promising to halt attacks on each other and ease an Israeli blockade constricting the Gaza Strip. (Foto:Hatem Moussa/AP/dapd)
Israeli soldiers in a jeep, patrol as a Palestinian national flag, set up by protesters near the border line with Israel, background,during a weekly protest march against Israel's closure of Gaza, in Beit Lahiya, northern Gaza Strip, Tuesday, June 15, 2010. Israel has come under international pressure to ease the blockade since its deadly raid on a blockade-busting flotilla headed for Gaza.(AP Photo/Lefteris Pitarakis)