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北韓計劃再次試射火箭

2012年12月1日

北韓宣佈今年內再次發射衛星。此舉可能會加劇外交的緊張局勢。

https://p.dw.com/p/16uDe
FILE - In this April 8, 2012 file photo, a group of journalists walk down a road in front of North Korea's Unha-3 rocket at Sohae Satellite Station in Tongchang-ri, North Korea. April 8, 2012. North Korea said Saturday, Dec. 1, 2012 it will launch a long-range rocket between Dec. 10 and Dec. 22. The launch will heighten already strained tensions with South Korean ahead of its presidential election on Dec. 19. (Foto:David Guttenfelder, File/AP/dapd).
圖片來源: AP

(德國之聲中文網)北韓國家通訊社在本周六(12月1日)宣佈,北韓決定將於本月發射衛星。就在周五,金正恩在首都平壤接見了由中國共產黨高級官員組成的代表團。中國是北韓唯一的主要政治靠山。中共在今年11月份組成了新的領導班子。中國一直呼籲朝鮮半島以和平方式解決問題。雖然朝鮮戰爭(1950至1953年)已經結束,雙方簽訂了停戰協定,可是南北韓仍然在軍備上競爭激烈,朝鮮半島緊張的局勢未見緩解。

北韓宣佈發射衛星計劃後,中國外交部對此事暫無評論。日韓兩國作出反應。韓國外交部在一份聲明中指出,北韓此舉是一個「嚴重的挑釁行為」。日本共同社消息,日本首相野田佳彥(Yoshihiko Noda)已下令各部要提高警戒狀態。

」在平壤進行核試驗後,聯合國禁止北韓進行導彈項目或者核試驗項目。北韓稱,發射衛星是出於和平目的。美國和韓國則認為,被國際孤立且十分貧困的北韓試圖進行遠程彈道導彈發射試驗,以研發可攜帶核彈頭的洲際彈道導彈。有分析人士認為,平壤的威脅是為了獲得華盛頓的讓步和援助。

在今年4月,北韓慶祝金日成誕辰100周年之際,曾經試射火箭,但以失敗告終。如今北韓欲在前領導人金正日的忌日12月17日前後再次試射。發射時間也接近韓國總統選舉投票日12月19日。

A soldier stands guard in front of the Unha-3 (Milky Way 3) rocket sitting on a launch pad at the West Sea Satellite Launch Site, during a guided media tour by North Korean authorities in the northwest of Pyongyang April 8, 2012. North Korea has readied a rocket for a launch from a forested valley in its remote northwest this week that will showcase the reclusive state's ability to fire a missile with the capacity to hit the continental United States. Picture taken April 8, 2012. REUTERS/Bobby Yip (NORTH KOREA - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY) // Eingestellt von wa
4月的試射中,火箭在升空120米後即墜落圖片來源: Reuters

chi 0112 Nordkorea - MP3-Stereo

今年4月份北韓的試射遭到聯合國的譴責,不過因為中國拒絕進一步制裁平壤,所以聯合國採取行動並非易事。

因其核計劃,北韓已經成為世界上遭受最嚴厲制裁的國家之一。由於外交被孤立和落後的經濟,平壤幾乎不具備任何給外界施壓的條件。在去年12月,金正恩子成父業,成為了北韓領導人。雖然北韓軍隊規模龐大,人數達到了120萬人,但北韓約2300萬人中有許多人營養不良。首爾韓國國防研究院高級研究員白承柱(Baek Seung-joo)說:「在這一點上,北韓可能認為他們沒有什麼可以失去的。」

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un (2nd L) applauds next to President of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea Kim Yong-nam (3rd L) during a mass parade to celebrate founder Kim Il-sung's 100th birthday in Pyongyang in this still image taken from video April 15, 2012. Kim Jong-un led celebrations on Sunday to mark the centenary of the birth of his grandfather, the founder of the world's only Stalinist monarchy, "Eternal President" Kim Il-sung. REUTERS/KRT via Reuters TV (NORTH KOREA - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS ANNIVERSARY TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. NORTH KOREA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES INNORTH KOREA
北韓領導人金正恩圖片來源: Reuters
North Korean soldiers march with a portrait of late North Korean leader Kim Jong Il, at center, past a portrait of his father Kim Il Sung, at left, during a massive military parade in Pyongyang's Kim Il Sung Square to celebrate 100 years since the birth of North Korea's founder Kim Il Sung on Sunday, April 15, 2012. North Korean leader Kim Jong Un delivered his first public televised speech Sunday, just two days after a failed rocket launch, portraying himself as a strong military chief unafraid of foreign powers during festivities meant to glorify his grandfather. (Foto:Ng Han Guan/AP/dapd)
北韓大閱兵紀念金日成誕辰100周年圖片來源: AP

白承柱表示,計劃在12月進行的發射很可能會與4月份的發射遭遇同樣的命運。4月的試射中,火箭在升空120千米後墜落至朝鮮半島西岸的黃海附近。

白承柱說:「金正恩這次可能想放手一搏,洗刷4月份發射失敗的恥辱,提高軍隊的士氣。」北韓航天局在本周六表示,從今年4月以來,科技工作者在改進衛星和運載火箭的安全性和精確度上得到了提高改善。



資料來源:路透社 編譯:文木

責編:苗子