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Kerry aitaka dunia kuchukua hatua zaidi kwa Syria

19 Julai 2013

Waziri wa mambo ya kigeni wa Marekani John Kerry ametoa wito kwa jumuiya ya kimataifa kuchukua jukumu kubwa zaidi katika kuuangalia mzozo wa kibinadamu nchini Syria kutokana na vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe nchini humo.

https://p.dw.com/p/19Aap
US Secretary of State John Kerry speaks during a joint press conference as Jordan's Foreign Minister Nasser Judehlooks on, on July 17, 2013 at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Amman. Kerry met with Arab League officials to discuss his push to thaw out the frozen peace process, as Palestinians said there had been progress. AFP PHOTO/Mandel NGAN-POOL (Photo credit should read MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images)
John Kerry akiwa mjini Amman pamoja na waziri mwenzake wa Jordan Nasser JudehPicha: Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images

Kerry ameyasema hayo baada ya kutembelea kambi ya wakimbizi wa Syria nchini Jordan. Wakati huo huo benki kuu ya dunia imeidhinisha mkopo wa dola milioni 150 kwa Jordan kuisaidia nchi hiyo kupambana na gharama za kuwahudumia maelfu ya wakimbizi wa Syria ambao wamekimbilia nchini humo.

Baada ya Kerry kukutana na wakimbizi wa Syria katika kambi ya Zartari , amesema kuwa "nafikiri wamefadhaika na wameikasirikia dunia kwa kutochukua hatua za kuwasaidia.

U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Antonio Guterres attends a signing ceremony at Turkey's Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency in Ankara March 11, 2013. Guterres and General Director of Turkey's Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency Fuat Oktay signed a protocol to service Syrians living outside refugee camps. REUTERS/Umit Bektas (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS HEADSHOT)
Kamishna wa UNHCR Antonio GuterresPicha: Reuters

Katika sehemu ya mwisho ya ziara yake ya siku tatu katika eneo la mashariki ya kati , Kerry ameitembelea kambi hiyo kaskazini mwa Jordan, kambi ambayo ina ikiwa na wakimbizi 160,000 raia wa Syria imewekwa kuwa ni kambi ya pili kubwa kabisa ya wakimbizi duniani.

Wakimbizi waandamana

Mara Kerry alipowasili , kiasi ya wakaazi 200 wa kambi hiyo walifanya maandamano wakiitaka jumuiya ya kimataifa kuingilia kati nchini Syria.

"Liko wapi eneo ambalo haliruhusiwi ndege kuruka?" waliimba watu hao, kwa mujibu wa watu walioshuhudia.

"Ziko wapi silaha kwa wanamapinduzi? Tunakufa huku mkiwa kimya." Wamesema watu hao.

Mkuu wa shirika la Umoja wa Mataifa la kuwahudumia wakimbizi UNHCR , Antonio Guterres ametoa wito kama huo wa John Kerry wakati alipoutaka Umoja wa Ulaya kuwachukua wakimbizi zaidi wa Syria badala ya kutegemea nchi jirani na Syria kubeba mzigo huo mkubwa.

Umoja wa Ulaya haujachukua hatua

"Umoja wa Ulaya katika siku za nyuma uliitaka Uturuki kuweka mipaka yake wazi kwa wakimbizi kutoka Syria ambao wanataka kuomba hifadhi , wakati huo huo umoja huo ukielekeza nguvu zake katika kujaribu kudhibiti watu wanaoingia kinyume na sheria katika mipaka yake , " mkurugenzi huyo wa shirika la kuwahudumia wakimbizi la Umoja wa Mataifa amewaambia mawaziri wa sheria wa umoja huo katika mkutano wao mjini Vilnius.

epa03590142 An undated handout picture made available on 19 February 2013 by the Jordanian Army shows Syrian refugees after they crossed the border, near Ramtha, Jordan. According to Jordanian Armed Forces sources, some 2,500 Syrian refugees fleeing the violence in Syria cross into Jordanian territory daily. EPA/JORDAN ARMY / HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Wakimbizi wa Syria nchini JordanPicha: picture-alliance/dpa

Marekani ni moja kati ya wafadhili wakubwa wa Jordan , ambayo imefungua milango yake kwa zaidi ya Wasyria 560,000 tangu yalipozuka mapigano ya wenyewe kwa wenyewe Machi 2011. Marekani pia imetoa dola milioni 54 kwa ajili ya msaada wa dharura wa kiutu mwezi uliopita.

Jana Alhamis(18.07.2013) , bodi ya magavana wa benki kuu ya dunia imeidhinisha dola milioni 150 za msaada wa dharura kwa Jordan kuisaidia nchi hiyo kupambana na wimbi la wakimbizi wanaoingia nchini humo , kwa kuisaidia sekta ya afya ya nchi hiyo na kutoa msaada kwa raia wa Jordan wanaokabiliwa na kupanda kwa bei za vyakula.

epa03308947 Syrian refugee children who fled with their families the violence in Syria receive medical treatment at clinic inside the Bashabsheh Syrian refugee camp, Ramtha City, 90Km North of Amman, Jordan, 17 July 2012. Jordan on 10 July said it had begun construction of the country_s first Syrian refugee camp, as part of efforts to cope with a refugee influx that has reached as high as 1,000 people per day. The camp, designed to host up to 5,000 refugees, will be jointly funded by the UN and the JHCO and completed by the end of the week, according to the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR). EPA/JAMAL NASRALLAH
Familia ya wakimbizi wa SyriaPicha: picture-alliance/dpa

Vita nchini Syria imesababisha watu milioni 6.5 kukimbia makaazi yao , ikiwa ni pamoja na watu milioni 4.2 ambao wamekimbia makaazi yao ndani ya Syria. Kiasi ya watu 93,000 wameuwawa katika vita hivyo tangu karibu miaka mitatu iliyopita.

Mwandishi: Sekione Kitojo / rtre / ape

Mhariri: Josephat Charo