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希腊

希腊是位于欧洲东南部的跨大洲国家。2015年其人口约为1090万。雅典为希腊首都及最大城市,塞萨洛尼基为第二大城市。

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Schriftzug "The World Bank" am Gebäude der Weltbank
A man talks on his phone in front of a wall covered with graffiti in central Athens July 1, 2012. REUTERS/Pascal Rossignol (GREECE - Tags: SOCIETY)
Greece's Prime Minister Antonis Samaras (R) acknowledges applause from his ministers after his speech during a parliament session in Athens July 8, 2012. REUTERS/Yorgos Karahalis (GREECE - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS)
A truck burns during clashes between supporters of the extreme far-right Golden Dawn and police after an anti-immigrant protest in the southwestern Greek port of Patras on Tuesday, May 22, 2012. The marches followed the fatal stabbing of a local man, allegedly by Afghan illegal immigrants. Golden Dawn, which rejects the neo-Nazi tab, elected 21 legislators in last month's national elections, entering Parliament for the first time on a tide of anti-immigration sentiment. (Foto:Giannis Androutsopoulos/AP/dapd)
In this photo taken Friday, Oct. 21, 2011, marble statues of ancient Greek philosophers Socrates, right, and Plato, left, are seen on plinths in front of the Athens Academy, as the Greek flag flies. More than 200 international philosophers braved strikes and protests to come to Greece this month to join a forum and debate matters of the mind. Greece's illustrious ancient thinkers built the foundations of Western scholarship, and their philosophy stands as an unquantifiable source of national wealth even during a financial crisis. (Foto:Petros Giannakouris/AP/dapd)
The Greek Parliament is seen in Athens, Monday, May 7, 2012. Bailout-reliant Greece faces weeks of financial turmoil after voters angry at crippling income cuts punished mainstream politicians, let a far-right extremist group into Parliament and gave no party enough votes to govern alone. (Foto:Thanassis Stavrakis/AP/dapd)
Greek national flags wave behind a statue, placed in the Greek Parliament during talks between officials from New Democracy, PASOK and the Democratic Left parties to form a coalition government, that would stave off the debt-crippled country's bankruptcy, in Athens, Tuesday, June 19 2012. Rival Greek party leaders were locked in a second day of power-sharing talks on Tuesday, with two potential minority partners voicing hope that a pro-bailout coalition government can be quickly formed after the debt-crippled country's second inconclusive election in six weeks. (AP Photo/Kostas Tsironis)
A Greek orthodox priest reads newspaper headlines on the newly elected Prime Minister June 21, 2012. Greece's new government is to ask lenders for two more years to hit fiscal targets, responding to huge public pressure for a softening of an international bailout but setting up a showdown with its euro zone partners. REUTERS/Pascal Rossignol (GREECE - Tags: RELIGION BUSINESS POLITICS)
An EU and a Greek flag fly in front of ancient Parthenon temple, in Athens, Sunday, June 17, 2012 as Greeks vote in the most crucial elections in decades. Greece voted Sunday amid global fears that victory by parties that have vowed to cancel the country's international bailout agreements and accompanying austerity measures could undermine the European Union's joint currency and pitch the world's major economies into another sharp downturn. (AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris)
Newly appointed Greek Finance Minister Vasilis Rapanos attends the first cabinet meeting of the new government at the Parliament in Athens, Thursday, June 21, 2012. Greece's new conservative-led coalition government on Thursday pledged to try and revise the country's austerity commitments to its creditors, but insisted that would not endanger ties with the rest of Europe or Greek use of the euro currency.(Foto:Kostas Tsironis/AP/dapd)
An EU and a Greek flag fly in front of ancient Parthenon temple, in Athens, Sunday, June 17, 2012 as Greeks vote in the most crucial elections in decades. Greece voted Sunday amid global fears that victory by parties that have vowed to cancel the country's international bailout agreements and accompanying austerity measures could undermine the European Union's joint currency and pitch the world's major economies into another sharp downturn. (AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris)
ARCHIV - Illustration - Ein überdimensionaler Euro wird am 15.08.2007 vor der Europäischen Zentralbank (EZB) in Frankfurt an ein Sparschwein gehalten. Das neue Hilfspaket für Griechenland wird einen Umfang von 109 Milliarden Euro haben. Das geht aus der Abschlusserklärung des Euro-Krisengipfels vom Donnerstag (21.07.2011) in Brüssel hervor. Der Beitrag der Banken wird mit 37 Milliarden Euro angegeben. Foto: Boris Roessler dpa +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Antonis Samaras, the head of the conservative New Democracy party, attends an event at the Onassis Cultural Center in Athens, on Wednesday, March 21, 2012. Papademos' coalition government is in the next few weeks expected to call general elections, likely for late April or early May. Last polls indicated that Samaras' conservative party would come first in the vote, but without the majority needed to govern alone. (Foto:Thanasiss Stavrakis/AP/dapd)
Die polnischen Geschäftsleute: Arena Stadion, Danzig; Copyright: DW/Anna Maciol
The leader of the Socialist PASOK party Evangelos Venizelos (R) meets the leader of the Democratic Left party Fotis Kouvelis in Athens June 19, 2012. Greece's conservatives expect to be able to form a coalition government with the Socialists on Tuesday, allowing the two parties that dominated politics for decades to share power despite a major anti-establishment election vote. REUTERS/John Kolesidis (GREECE - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS)
An EU and a Greek flag fly in front of ancient Parthenon temple, in Athens, Sunday, June 17, 2012 as Greeks vote in the most crucial elections in decades. Greece voted Sunday amid global fears that victory by parties that have vowed to cancel the country's international bailout agreements and accompanying austerity measures could undermine the European Union's joint currency and pitch the world's major economies into another sharp downturn. (AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris)
epa03271532 New Democracy leader Antonis Samaras (L) and Greek Socialist party (PASOK) leader Evangelos Venizelos (R) speak during a meeting in the Greek Parliament, in Athens, Greece, 18 June 2012. The conservative Greek 'New Democracy' party received a mandate to launch coalition talks on 18 June 2012 after securing first place in parliamentary elections. New Democracy, as the winner of the most votes, gained an additional 50 seats, in accordance with Greek electoral law. New Democracy leader Antonis Samaras met Alexis Tsipras, the leader of the leftist SYRIZA party which came second in the vote, and is to meet with socialist PASOK leader Evangelos Venizelos later the same day. EPA/ALKIS KONSTANTINIDIS +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Greece's Socialist leader Evangelos Venizelos casts his ballot during the elections in Thessaloniki, Sunday, June 17, 2012. Greeks voted Sunday for the second time in six weeks in what was arguably their country's most critical election in 40 years, with the country's treasured place within the European Union's joint currency in the balance. (AP Photo/Nikolas Giakoumidis)
Leader of conservative New Democracy party Antonis Samaras is cheered by supporters after his statement on the election results in Athens June 17, 2012. Samaras claimed victory in Sunday's national election, saying Greeks had voted to stay in the euro single currency. REUTERS/John Kolesidis (GREECE - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS BUSINESS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton delivers a speech during a press conference at the G20 foreign ministers summit in Los Cabos, Mexico, Monday, Feb. 20, 2012. (Foto:Alexandre Meneghini/AP/dapd)
European Parliament President Martin Schulz addresses the European Parliament in Strasbourg June 13, 2012. REUTERS/Vincent Kessler (FRANCE - Tags: POLITICS)
Leader of the conservative New Democracy party Antonis Samaras speaks to his supporters during an election rally at Syntagma square in Athens, Friday, June 15, 2012. Greece faces crucial national elections on Sunday, that could ultimately determine whether the debt-saddled, recession bound country remains in the eurozone. (Foto:Petros Karadjias/AP/dapd)
Supporters of Greece's extreme right Golden Dawn party gather outside their party's headquarters as ballots are thrown from the building in Athens June 17, 2012. Greece's main pro-bailout parties could form a coalition government with the slimmest of majorities, according to updated exit polls on an election watched by the world to see if the debt-laden country stays in the euro zone. REUTERS/Yorgos Karahalis (GREECE - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS BUSINESS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
Supporter of Greece's radical left SYRIZA party watch the exit polls in the main SYRIZA campaign center in central Athens June 17, 2012. A joint exit poll by five pollsters, published as voting closed on Sunday, showed New Democracy taking between 27.5 percent and 30.5 percent of the vote. SYRIZA was essentially level with 27-30 percent, followed by the PASOK Socialists taking 10-12 percent of the vote. REUTERS/Yorgos Karahalis (GREECE - Tags: ELECTIONS POLITICS)
World Bank Group President Robert Zoellick speaks during a news conference at IMF/ World Bank Annual Meetings at IMF headquarters in Washington, on Saturday, Sept. 24, 2011. Global finance officials pledged Saturday to take bolder moves to confront a European debt crisis that threatens to plunge the world into another deep recession. But sharp disagreements about exactly what to do can't offer much reassurance to markets rocked by uncertainly in recent weeks. (ddp images/AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)
A conservative New Democracy supporter points at a television screen showing the exit polls in the main New Democracy campaign center in Athens' Syntagma square June 17, 2012. A joint exit poll by five pollsters, published as voting closed on Sunday, showed New Democracy taking between 27.5 percent and 30.5 percent of the vote. SYRIZA was essentially level with 27-30 percent, followed by the PASOK Socialists taking 10-12 percent of the vote. REUTERS/Pascal Rossignol (GREECE - Tags: ELECTIONS POLITICS)
The Greek Parliament is seen in Athens, Monday, May 7, 2012. Bailout-reliant Greece faces weeks of financial turmoil after voters angry at crippling income cuts punished mainstream politicians, let a far-right extremist group into Parliament and gave no party enough votes to govern alone. (Foto:Thanassis Stavrakis/AP/dapd)
epa03205338 Greek New Democracy (ND) party leader Antonis Samaras delivers a speech during the main pre-election rally of the party in Athens, Greece, 03 May 2012, ahead of the Greek general elections scheduled for 06 May 2012. The 60-year-old conservative leader of the New Democracy party is reported as leading in polls, but well short of the minimum needed for an outright majority. EPA/SIMELA PANTZARTZI +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++