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巴基斯坦

巴基斯坦位于南亚,人口1.97亿,95%以上的居民信奉伊斯兰教。面积79.6万平方公里(不包括巴控克什米尔地区),东与印度比邻,南面是印度洋,西与伊朗锡斯坦接壤,西北和阿富汗相连,东北面可通往中国新疆。

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Pakistani police patrol in front of the residence of former Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf after he was placed under house arrest in Islamabad on April 19, 2013. A Pakistani court put ex-military leader Pervez Musharraf under house arrest, an unprecedented move against a former army chief of staff, after he surrendered to a magistrate. AFP PHOTO/ AAMIR QURESHI (Photo credit should read AAMIR QURESHI/AFP/Getty Images)
Pakistan's former President Pervez Musharraf (L) leaves after his appearance before the High Court in Rawalpindi April 17, 2013. Musharraf, facing charges of failing to provide adequate security to former prime minister Benazir Bhutto before her assassination in 2007, was granted interim bail on Wednesday by the Lahore High Court Rawalpindi bench, local media reported. REUTERS/Faisal Mahmood (PAKISTAN - Tags: POLITICS CRIME LAW)
A handout picture released by Pakistani military Inter Services Public Relations (ISPR) on 08 May 2010 shows Pakistani developed nuclear capable, Medium Range Ballistic Missile Hatf IV (SHAHEEN 1) surface-surface ballistic missile taking off during a test-fire from an undisclosed location in Pakistan. Pakistan conducted on 08 May, successful training launches of a Short Range Ballistic Missile Hatf III (GHAZNAVI), and a Medium Range Ballistic Missile Hatf IV (SHAHEEN 1). The two launches were conducted at the conclusion of the annual field training exercises of Army Strategic Force Command, which were aimed at testing the operational readiness of Strategic Missile Groups equipped with Ghaznavi and Shaheen Missile Systems which can carry conventional and nuclear warheads to a range of 290 Km and 650 Km respectively. EPA/INTER SERVICES PUBLIC RELATIONS EDITORIAL USE ONLY / NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
DUBAI, UAE - MARCH 24: Former Pakistani president, Pervez Musharraf salutes as he arrives to brief media and supporters during a press conference ahead of his return, at the Dubai APML party headquarters on March 24, 2013 in Dubai United Arab Emirates. The former Pakistani president and military ruler is returning to Pakistan after 4 years of self-imposed exile to participate in historic elections in May. Mr Musharraf has been granted protective bail in several cases, including conspiracy to murder which has paved his way allowing for his return. (Photo by Daniel Berehulak/Getty Images)
Former President of Pakistan Pervez Musharraf gestures during a news conference in Dubai, March 23, 2013. REUTERS/Mohammad Abu Omar (UNITED ARAB EMIRATES - Tags: POLITICS)
** FILE ** Indian accused in the parliament attack Mohammed Afzal, center, is produced at a court in New Delhi, India, in this Dec. 16, 2002, file photo. A New Delhi court on Tuesday, Sept. 26, 2006 set an execution date for Afzal, convicted of plotting the Dec. 13, 2001 terror attack on the Indian parliament that killed 14 people, including all five attackers, and almost pushed India and Pakistan to war. Afzal will hang at dawn in New Delhi's Tihar Jail on Oct. 20, the NDTV and Zee news channels reported. (AP Photo/Aman Sharma, File)
Erdgas Pipeline zwischen den Iran und Pakistan wird gebaut. Quelle: Shana Bild zugeliefert von Mahmood Salehi
People and Pakistani rescuers work on the site of the bomb blast in Karachi on March 3, 2013. A bomb attack in Pakistan's largest city Karachi on Sunday killed at least 23 people, including women and children, and wounded 50 others, police said. AFP PHOTO/Rizwan TABASSUM (Photo credit should read RIZWAN TABASSUM/AFP/Getty Images)
Shi'ite Muslims girls hold placards as they shout slogans during a protest near the covered bodies (not in picture) of Saturday's bomb attack victims during a sit-in in Quetta February 18, 2013. Pakistani Shi'ites furious over a sectarian bombing that killed 85 people protested on Monday, demanding that security forces protect them from hardline Sunni groups. REUTERS/Naseer Ahmed (PAKISTAN - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CRIME LAW RELIGION)
An Indian Border Security Force (BSF) soldier stands guard during a night patrol near international border fencing at Suchet Garh in Ranbir Singh Pura, about 27 kilometers (17 miles) south of Jammu, India, Thursday, Jan. 10, 2013. The Pakistani army accused Indian troops of firing across the disputed Kashmir border and killing a soldier Thursday, the third deadly incident in the disputed Himalayan region in recent days. (Foto:Channi Anand/AP/dapd)
Pakistan's Prime Minister Raja Pervez Ashraf, center, flanked by leaders of allied parties in government, talks to reporters at a military hospital in Rawalpindi, Pakistan on Friday, Oct. 12, 2012. Ashraf, who visited the hospital to meet Malala Yousufzai, who was shot on Tuesday by the Taliban for speaking out in support of education for girls, told media that the attack on Malala is not a crime against an individual but a crime against humanity and an attack on our core moral and social values. (Foto:B.K. Bangash/AP/dapd)
PM Raja Pervez Ashraf is addressing the  conference titled "Youm e Ishq e Rasool". 21.09.2012 , Islamabad Copyright: DW/Shakoor Raheem
Family members and Indian army soldiers carry a coffin containing the body of their comrade Hemraj Singh before the cremation ceremony in the Mathura district of the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh January 9, 2013. India denounced Pakistan on Wednesday over a firefight in the disputed territory of Kashmir in which two Indian soldiers were killed, but the nuclear-armed rivals both appeared determined to prevent the clash escalating into a full diplomatic crisis. REUTERS/Stringer (INDIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST MILITARY POLITICS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
An Indian policeman watches Kashmiri demonstrators shouting slogans as they block a highway during a protest against electricity shortages in Srinagar on January 8, 2013. Kashmir Valley continued to reel under intense cold with temperatures plummeting further as Srinagar recorded the season's lowest of minus 5.5 degrees Celsius. AFP PHOTO/ Rouf BHAT (Photo credit should read ROUF BHAT/AFP/Getty Images)
Caption Schaulustige am Grenzübergang Wagah nach Pakistan bei Amritsar, Punjab, Indien
a-view-of-line-of-control-at-chakothi-kashmir pictures were taken by DW-Urdu's Lahore corespsondent Tanvir Shahzad. He has surrendered all copyrights to DW and the title of the two pictures could be "Pakistan Jammu Kashmir Chakothi India". a-view-of-river-jehlum-which-came-from-indian-administrated-kashmir-to-pakistani-administrated-kashmir-while-crossing-over
***ACHTUNG: Nur für das Projekt LEARNING BY EAR PAKISTAN nutzen!*** Alle Bilder sind im Oktober und November 2012 in Peshawar, Pakistan aufgenommen worden. *** Fotografiert für die Deutsche Welle von: Muhammad Jibran Khan
ARCHIV - Hakimullah Mehsud (l), ein Kommandeur der pakistanischen militanten Taliban-Gruppe Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) und einer der Stellvertreter des pakistanischen Taliban-Chefs, Baitullah Mehsud, unterhält sich am 26.11.2008 in Grenzgebiet zu Afghanistan mit Journalisten. Der Chef der pakistanischen Taliban, Baitullah Mehsud, ist nach Angaben der radikal-islamischen Aufständischen tot. Ein Taliban-Anführer und Weggefährte Mehsuds sagte am Freitag (07.08.2009), der Taliban-Chef sei bereits am vergangenen Mittwoch bei einem US-Drohnenangriff im Stammesgebiet Süd-Waziristan an der afghanischen Grenze ums Leben gekommen EPA/STRINGER +++(c) dpa - Report+++
A handout picture released by Pakistani military Inter Services Public Relations (ISPR) on 08 May 2010 shows Pakistani developed nuclear capable, Medium Range Ballistic Missile Hatf IV (SHAHEEN 1) surface-surface ballistic missile taking off during a test-fire from an undisclosed location in Pakistan. Pakistan conducted on 08 May, successful training launches of a Short Range Ballistic Missile Hatf III (GHAZNAVI), and a Medium Range Ballistic Missile Hatf IV (SHAHEEN 1). The two launches were conducted at the conclusion of the annual field training exercises of Army Strategic Force Command, which were aimed at testing the operational readiness of Strategic Missile Groups equipped with Ghaznavi and Shaheen Missile Systems which can carry conventional and nuclear warheads to a range of 290 Km and 650 Km respectively. EPA/INTER SERVICES PUBLIC RELATIONS EDITORIAL USE ONLY / NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Pakistani security officials are seen at the site of a remote control bomb blast targeting a Shi'ite Muslim mourning procession in Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan, 25 November 2012. The bomb went off near an early morning Muharram procession in Commissionary Bazaar killing four and wounding at least 70. EPA/SAOOD REHMAN +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Local residents gather at the site of an overnight suicide bomb attack on minority Shiite Muslims procession in Rawalpindi on November 22, 2012. A suicide bomber struck a night-time Shiite march in Pakistan, in the bloodiest attack of a day of violence that left at least 28 people dead as Islamic leaders gathered for a rare summit in Islamabad. Police in the garrison city of Rawalpindi near the capital said the attack on the procession of minority Shiite Muslims killed at least 16 people, after the suicide bomber blew himself up when he was stopped for a security check. AFP PHOTO/Aamir QURESHI (Photo credit should read AAMIR QURESHI/AFP/Getty Images)
Indian police stand guard outside the high-security Yerwada Jail where Pakistan-born Mohammed Kasab, the sole surviving gunman of the 2008 Mumbai attacks was hanged, in Pune on November 21, 2012. The sole surviving gunman from the 2008 Mumbai attacks was executed Wednesday, nearly four years after 166 people were killed in a three-day rampage through India's financial capital, officials announced. AFP PHOTO (Photo credit should read STR/AFP/Getty Images)
zu: Bringt Mursi den Ägyptern Gerechtigkeit? NEW YORK, NY - SEPTEMBER 25: U Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi at the United Nations during a meeting at the General Assembly on September 25, 2012 in New York City. Over 120 prime ministers, presidents and monarchs are gathering this week at the U.N. for the annual meeting. This years focus among leaders will be the ongoing fighting in Syria with is beginning to threaten regional stability. (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images)
Tankstelle in Karachi, Pakistan (01.04.2011); Copyright: DW/Rafat Saeed