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阿總統要求人民保持克制

2012年2月27日

阿富汗抗議美軍士兵焚燒可蘭經的局勢升級,總統卡爾扎伊首次直接對數天來憤怒的民眾發表電視講話。

https://p.dw.com/p/14AeD
Afghan protesters hold rocks during a protest near a U.S. military base in Kabul February 22, 2012. Several people were wounded on Wednesday, witnesses said, when shots were fired as hundreds of angry Afghans gathered in a second day of violent clashes after copies of the Koran, Islam's holy book, were burned at NATO's main base in Afghanistan. REUTERS/Ahmad Masood (AFGHANISTAN
圖片來源: Reuters

自抗議駐阿國際安全援助部隊的暴力活動升級後,德國已從喀布爾撤回了聯邦政府機構的顧問。聯邦發展部在柏林表示,這一決定是基於安全上的考慮。約50名德國駐阿人員要在兩名美軍士兵的死因獲得澄清後,才返回其崗位。這兩名士兵是在阿富汗內政部遭到槍擊的。過去幾天,阿富汗抗議美軍士兵焚燒可蘭經的騷亂造成多人死亡。與此同時,阿富汗總統首次直接對數天來憤怒的民眾發表電視講話。

"阿富汗人民的這種情緒是合乎情理的,應該得到尊重。過去幾天的抗議活動,導致29名阿富汗人遇難。造成如此巨大的損失,我們和遇難者家屬一樣感到深切的悲痛。"

epa03119930 Riot police run to disperse the protestors during a protest against the alleged 'Koran burning' by the US troops, in Kabul, Afghanistan, 24 February 2012. Afghan authorities braced themselves for a fourth day of violent protests after Friday prayers on 24 February over the burning of copies of the Koran by the US military, despite calls for calm from Afghan president Hamid Karzai and an apology from US President Barack Obama. Reportedly at least six Afghans and two US soldiers were killed on 23 February during protests in several provinces of the country. EPA/S SABAWOON +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
出動大批安全力量圖片來源: picture-alliance/dpa

卡爾扎伊要求人民保持極大的克制、冷靜和耐心,儘管這種憤怒和悲傷的情緒也是合乎情理的。他表示,人民決不允許阿富汗的和平、穩定和發展被敵人利用,要保護阿富汗人民的生命和財產。此外,這位阿富汗總統再次強調他的要求:必須懲罰焚燒可蘭經的美軍士兵。卡爾扎伊接著說道:

"我以阿富汗人民和世界上所有穆斯林的名義要求,美國審判和處罰焚燒可蘭經的士兵。"

但卡爾扎伊並未說明,他認為什麼樣的處罰是恰當的,並且也未對2月25日在阿富汗內政部指揮和控制中心開槍打死兩名美國駐阿軍事顧問的肇事者的處理方式表態。不過,卡爾扎伊指出要展開合作調查,並向受害者家屬表達了哀悼之情。但有媒體從阿富汗內政部獲悉,開槍打死美軍士兵的嫌疑人是一名25歲的阿富汗情報人員,此人事發後去向不明。現警方正全力對該名嫌疑人展開搜索。

Smoke rises from part of a base belonging to foreigner during a protest in Kabul February 22, 2012. Several people were wounded on Wednesday, witnesses said, when shots were fired as hundreds of angry Afghans gathered in a second day of violent clashes after copies of the Koran, Islam's holy book, were burned at NATO's main base in Afghanistan. REUTERS/Ahmad Masood (AFGHANISTAN - Tags: CIVIL UNREST RELIGION)
憤怒的人群圖片來源: Reuters

就在兩名國際安全援助部隊的美軍士兵被槍殺後不久,極端伊斯蘭組織塔利班宣稱,是該組織在高度安全戒備的內政部裡製造了槍擊事件,以報復對可蘭經的褻瀆。西方聯盟吸取了教訓,出於安全考慮,北約駐阿國際安全援助部隊已暫時撤出駐阿政府部門的所有工作人員。自上周二(2月21日)暴力抗議活動發生以來,已有30多人死亡,其中有4名美軍士兵。焚燒可蘭經事件後,塔利班號召阿富汗安全力量轉換陣營,殺死外國人。

作者:Sandra Petersmann 編譯:嚴嚴
責編:洪沙