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西班牙

人口4600餘萬的西班牙是位於歐洲西南部的君主立憲制國家,與葡萄牙同處於伊比利亞半島,東北部與法國及安道爾接壤,國土面積50.6萬平方公里,佔伊比利亞半島的五分之四。其領土還包括地中海中的巴利阿裡群島、大西洋的加那利群島、以及在非洲北部的兩處飛地:休達和梅利利亞。

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ARCHIV: Die Statue "Europa" der belgischen Kuenstlerin May Claerhout, eine Frauenfigur, die ein Euro-Zeichen hoch haelt, steht in Bruessel in Belgien vor dem Europaeischen Parlament, waehrend im Hintergrund die Fahne des Euro-Mitgliedslandes Spanien weht (Foto vom 12.12.11). Die Ratingagentur Fitch hat am Freitag (27.01.12) die Kreditwuerdigkeit von sechs Staaten der Eurozone herabgestuft. Dabei handelte es sich unter anderen um Spanien. (zu dapd-Text)
Workers open the ballots in a polling station in downtown Romein a polling station in Rome on February 25, 2013 at the end of the second day of the Italy's general elections. Italians fed up with austerity voted in the country's most important election in a generation, as Europe held its breath for signs of fresh instability in the eurozone's third economy. AFP PHOTO/ Filippo MONTEFORTE (Photo credit should read FILIPPO MONTEFORTE/AFP/Getty Images)
Protesters hold placards during a demonstration demanding a new mortgage law, in Barcelona February 16, 2013. Spain's parliament agreed on Tuesday to debate reforms to tough mortgage laws, the focus of bitter protests in the country's economic crisis, after activists presented an petition with close to 1.5 million signatures. Public pressure on Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy to change mortgage rules has mounted as banks have repossessed 400,000 properties - most of them residential - since 2008 when a construction bubble burst and the unemployment rate spiraled up to 26 percent. REUTERS/Albert Gea (SPAIN - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS BUSINESS REAL ESTATE)
ARCHIV - Ein USB-Stick vom Bündnis gegen Kinderpornografie steckt am 03.03.2010 auf dem Messegelände in Hannover am CeBIT Stand von "White IT" in einem Computer. Auf dem Stick befindet sich ein Programm für den Internetbrowser, mit dem man eventuell gefundene Internetseiten mit kinderpornografischen Inhalten per Knopfdruck an "White IT" weiterleiten und melden kann. In Darmstadt wird am Dienstag (14.09.2010) der Prozess gegen neun Angeklagte wegen des Besitzes von Kinderpornografie und sexuellen Missbrauchs wird fortgesetzt. Foto: Jochen Lübke dpa/lni +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
People queue outside an unemployment registry office in Madrid, Friday, Dec. 2, 2011. Spain's Labor Ministry says the number of people filing for unemployment benefits rose by 59,536 in November with a total seeking benefits of 4,420,462. Spain's jobless rate stands at a 15-year high of 21.5 percent, the highest in the eurozone, and the economy posted zero growth in the third quarter. Party leader Mariano Rajoy is due to take office as prime minister Dec. 21. He is expected to introduce severe economic reforms in a bid to reboot the ailing economy. (Foto:Alberto Di Lolli/AP/dapd)
Protesters march during a demonstration in central Madrid October 18, 2012. School and university students demonstrated across Spain on the third day of protests and strikes against cuts in education due to government austerity measures. REUTERS/Juan Medina (SPAIN - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS EDUCATION)
Shoppers pass a branch of the newly-branded Santander bank on Oxford Street, in central London, on January 11, 2010. Spanish banking giant Santander on Monday declared that it wants to become Britain's biggest bank, as it began rebranding its British operations with its own name. Chairman Emilio Botin said that the ambitious group 'wants to be the number one bank in the UK' and may buy more assets from struggling rivals. Botin told a London press conference that the Madrid-based banking titan would seize further expansions opportunities 'as they come up'. AFP PHOTO/Leon Neal (Photo credit should read LEON NEAL/AFP/Getty Images)
epa03058743 (FILE) A file photo dated 08 December 2011 shows a sign displaying the name of the Standard & Poor's financial rating services in its offices in Paris, France. Rating agency Standard & Poor's downgraded the long-term credit ratings of nine European countries on 13 January 2012, saying actions taken by the eurozone to contain its debt crisis were likely insufficient. France and Austria lost their top AAA credit, and were downgraded by one notch to AA+. Italy, Spain, Portugal and Cyprus were lowered two levels, while Malta, Slovakia, and Slovenia each fell one level. Germany, along with Belgium, Estonia, Finland, Ireland, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, maintained their credit scores. EPA/IAN LANGSDON *** Local Caption *** 00000403028011
People enter an unemployment office in Madrid Tuesday April 3, 2012. The number of people filing for unemployment benefits in Spain rose by nearly 39,000 last month to a little over 4.75 million. March's increase, reported by the Labor Ministry Tuesday, was the eighth straight monthly increase. The total filing for benefits is up nearly 10 percent on a year ago. (Foto:Paul White/AP/dapd)
epa03414556 A view of a wrecked Ferris-Wheel after it was severly damaged by strong winds and torrential rains which hit the city of Gandia, in Valencia, eastern Spain, 29 September 2012. Some 35 people were injured in the accident. The Spanish regions of Andalucia and Murcia were lashed by rainstorms the past days that left at least seven people dead and caused important material damages by the floods. EPA/RUBEN FRANCES [ Rechtehinweis: usage Germany only, Verwendung nur in Deutschland ]
FILES - View of Catalunya Caixa Bank's central office at Barcelona, northeastern Spain, 08 June 2012. EPA/ALBERTO ESTEVEZ dpa (zu dpa 1621 «Bundestag beschließt Milliarden-Hilfe für Spaniens marode Banken» am 19.07.2012) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Eine Frau mit einem Schirm geht am 28.09.2012 an einer Filiale der spanischen Bank Santander in der Calle Guzman el Bueno in Madrid vorbei. Santander ist die größte spanische Bank. Foto: Fabian Stratenschulte
Eine Frau mit einem Schirm geht am 28.09.2012 an einer Filiale der spanischen Bank Santander in der Calle Guzman el Bueno in Madrid vorbei. Santander ist die größte spanische Bank. Foto: Fabian Stratenschulte
Protestors shout slogans as a riot policeman hides his nightstick during the demonstration at the parliament against austerity measures announced by the Spanish government in Madrid, Spain, Tuesday, Sept. 25, 2012. Spain's Parliament has taken on the appearance of a heavily guarded fortress with dozens of police blocking access from every possible angle, hours ahead of a protest against the conservative government's handling of the economic crisis. The demonstration, organized behind the slogan 'Occupy Congress,' is expected to draw thousands of people. It is due to start around 1730 GMT Tuesday. Madrid authorities said some 1,300 police would be deployed. The protestors call for Parliament to be dissolved and fresh elections held, claiming the government's austerity measures show the ruling Popular Party misled voters to get elected last November. (Foto:Andres Kudacki/AP/dapd)
People protest against austerity measures applied by the Spanish government, in Columbus Square in Madrid, Spain, Saturday, Sept. 15, 2012. Tens of thousands of people from all over the country converged on Madrid to hold a large anti-austerity demonstration on Saturday. By mid-morning several major roads had been blocked as buses unloaded protesters at 10 rendezvous points from which marches began.The demonstration was called to protest government cuts during the country's financial crisis. (AP Photo/Andres Kudacki)
ARCHIV - SOS-Zeichen an einer Notrufsäule umrahmen am 21.12.2011 das Euro-Zeichen vor der Europäischen Zentralbank (EZB) in Frankfurt am Main. Spanien rutscht immer tiefer in die Krise. Für einen neuen Tiefschlag sorgte am Donnerstagabend die Ratingagentur Fitch. Sie senkte die Kreditwürdigkeit des Landes um drei Stufen herab. Spanien ist von einer massiven Bankenkrise gebeutelt, steckt in einer schweren Rezession und kämpft mit einem zu hohen Staatsdefizit. Foto: Boris Roessler dpa (zu dpa «Spanien rutscht immer tiefer in die Krise» vom 08.06.2012) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
ARCHIV - Vor dem Schein einer Flamme ist eine zersägte Euro-Münze auf diesem Illustrationsfoto am 10.01.2012 in Frankfurt am Main zu sehen. Nach Spanien muss jetzt auch Portugal die Banken mit staatlichen Mitteln stützen. Foto: Boris Roessler (zu dpa 0297 vom 04.06.2012) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Royal Palace at Madrid Spain © Nikolai Sorokin #40973219
Titel: Waldbrände in Bosnien Schlagworte: Konjic, Waldbrände, Bosnien Wer hat das Bild gemacht?: Samir Huseinovic, DW Korrespondent aus Sarajevo Wann wurde das Bild gemacht?: August 2012 Wo wurde das Bild aufgenommen? Konjic Bildbeschreibung: Bosnien erlebt derzeit einen der heißesten Sommer seit Beginn der Wetteraufzeichnungen. Im Süden von Bosnien und Herzegowina brachen in den vergangenen Tagen rund ein Dutzend Waldbrände aus, vor allem in den Regionen Mostar und Konjic.
ILLUSTRATION - Auf die spanische Euro-Münze wird am 06.06.2012 in Schwerin die spanischen Flagge projiziert. Spanien wird nach Informationen der Deutschen Presse-Agentur voraussichtlich noch an diesem Samstag (09.06.2012) beim Euro-Rettungfsonds EFSF einen Antrag auf Hilfe für seine kriselnden Banken stellen. Die Zahlen des Internationalen Währungsfonds (IWF) für den Kapitalbedarf der spanischen Institute würden noch am Freitag erwartet, hieß es aus gut informierten Kreisen. Foto: Jens Büttner dpa +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++