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海地共和国

位于加勒比海的岛国。东与多米尼加共和国接壤。海地人的原生种族为阿拉瓦克人,自西班牙入侵后原住民急速减少到已经灭绝,殖民主为了补充劳力并自非洲引进大量黑奴,海地从此变成黑人国家,开展农业经济。海地为世上第一个非裔黑人主导,奴隶起义建国的国家,和加勒比地区第一个独立的地区。海地也是美洲唯一以黑人为主体民族(95%以上)的共和国。

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GMF Logo Germanwatch, Global Media Forum 2011; eingestellt: 29.03.2011
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FILE -- A Jan. 15, 2010 file photo shows former Haitian President Jean-Bertrand Aristide during a press conference in Johannesburg, South Africa. Aristide sent out a letter saying he is ready to come back from six years of South African exile "today, tomorrow, at any time." (AP Photo)
Haitians walk through mud after rains from Hurricane Sandy flooded their tent encampment in Port-au-Prince October 26, 2012. Hurricane Sandy, a late-season Atlantic storm unlike anything seen in more than two decades, slogged slowly toward the U.S. East Coast on Friday after killing at least 41 people as it cut across the Caribbean. REUTERS/Swoan Parker (HAITI - Tags: DISASTER)
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A woman cooks in a makeshift camp in the city of Grand Goave in Port-au-Prince, Haiti on November 21, 2010. This and many other makeshift camps still stand 10 months after the earthquake which devastated the country. Photo by Juan Carlos/ABACAUSA.COM
A woman cooks in a makeshift camp in the city of Grand Goave in Port-au-Prince, Haiti on November 21, 2010. This and many other makeshift camps still stand 10 months after the earthquake which devastated the country. Photo by Juan Carlos/ABACAUSA.COM