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塔利班

发源于阿富汗坎大哈地区的伊斯兰原教旨主义运动组织,信仰伊斯兰教逊尼派。曾一度以严厉的伊斯兰教法统治阿富汗。2001年911事件发生后,美国率领北约入侵阿富汗,塔利班伊斯兰政权被推翻。此后塔利班分子以游击队的形式分散在阿富汗,与新政府及多国部队对抗,更将战火蔓延至巴基斯坦。

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Pakistani army troops patrol in Jhanda, in Pakistan's Mohmand tribal region along the Afghan border, Wednesday, June 1, 2011. A top Pakistani army commander said that the military has no imminent plans to launch an offensive in the North Waziristan tribal region, home to numerous militants who focus on attacking U.S. and NATO forces in neighboring Afghanistan. (ddp images/AP Photo/Anjum Naveed) - eingestellt von gri
Gunfire and smoke is seen coming out of a building occupied by militants during a battle with Afghan-led forces, in Kabul, Afghanistan, Monday, April 16, 2012. The Afghan capital awoke Monday to a second day of explosions and heavy gunfire as Afghan-led forces worked to defeat insurgents holed up in the building in the heart of the city and another near parliament. (Foto:Musadeq Sadeq/AP/dapd)
Afghan security forces members inspect the site of a car bomb attack in Kabul May 2, 2012. At least six people were killed in the suicide car bomb attack in the Afghan capital on Wednesday, officials said, hours after U.S. President Barack Obama left Kabul following an unannounced visit during which he signed a strategic partnership agreement. REUTERS/Omar Sobhani (AFGHANISTAN - Tags: CIVIL UNREST CRIME LAW)
In this photo taken on Friday, March 19, 2010, a farmer works in a poppy field in Marjah, Afghanistan. When U.S., Afghan and NATO forces stormed Marjah in February, they were told to seize large opium stashes but leave farmers' poppy fields alone. (ddp images/AP Photo/Dusan Vranic).
Der neue Regierungssprecher Steffen Seibert, aufgenommen am Montag, 16. August 2010, in Berlin in der Bundespressekonferenz waehrend seiner ersten Regierungs-Pressekonferenz. Der ehemalige ZDF-Moderator folgt in dem Amt auf Ulrich Wilhelm, der zum Bayerischen Rundfunk wechselt. (apn Photo/Berthold Stadler)
in this image taken from video, showing smoke rising from Kabul, Afghanistan, following attacks by Taliban militants Sunday April 15, 2012. Militants launched a series of coordinated attacks in the Afghan capital Sunday, with blasts and gunfire rocking three neighborhoods that are home to Afghan government buildings, Western embassies and NATO bases. (Foto:AP Video/AP/dapd) TV OUT
An Afghan policeman takes position at the site of an attack in Kabul April 15, 2012. Attackers fired a rocket-propelled grenade into a house used by British diplomats in the city centre and smoke billowed from the building after the blast, a Reuters witness said. REUTERS/Omar Sobhani (AFGHANISTAN - Tags: CIVIL UNREST TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
Former Taliban militants with gowns hold copies of Islam's holy book "Quran" which were given by Afghan officials during a joining ceremony with the Afghan government in Herat, west of Kabul, Afghanistan, Monday Jan. 30, 2012. Mullah Abdullah, not picturreed, a Taliban militant commander from Herat province joined with Afghan government along with his 30 militants under his command and handed over their weapons as part of a peace-reconciliation program . (Foto:Hoshang Hashimi/AP/dapd)
epa02806619 People survey a vehicle belonging to tourist Swiss couple, Ocholiver David and his wife Wimperderielayy Omer, who were kidnapped by unknown gunmen from a remote area in Loralai, in restive Balochistan province, Pakistan on 02 July 2011. Baluchistan has been grappling with an insurgency led by nationalists demanding greater control over mineral resources, including natural gas, copper and gold. EPA/ZAHID HUSSAIN +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Afghan President Hamid Karzai, left, shakes hands with Pakistan's Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani at Prime Minister House in Islamabad, Pakistan on Thursday, Feb. 16, 2012. Karzai arrived in Pakistan for talks on how Islamabad can facilitate peace negotiations with the Afghan Taliban. (Foto:B.K. Bangash/AP/dapd)
A man walks past pictures of, from left, Pakistan's Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani, Afghan President Hamid Karzai, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmedinejad and Pakistan's President Asif Ali Zardari, displayed outside the Parliament in Islamabad, Pakistan on Thursday, Feb 16, 2012. The Presidents of Afghanistan and Iran convened in Pakistan for a three-way summit that is expected to focus on specific steps Islamabad can take to facilitate peace talks with the Afghan Taliban. The translation of Arabic inscription is "There is no God only Allah, Mohammed is the messenger of Allah." (Foto:B.K. Bangash/AP/dapd)
A Taliban soldier instructs a bypasser to go to pray in a mosque in Kabul Friday, Nov. 29, 1996. The Taliban, a band of religious students and clerics, controls two-thirds of Afghanistan and has been locked in a fierce battle against the alliance since capturing Kabul on Sept. 27. The religious army began fighting three years ago and has imposed a strict version of Islamic law in areas it controls, forbidding women from working and forcing men to attend prayer services five times a day. (AP Photo/Dimitri Messinis)