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埃及

埃及位于非洲大陆东北部,面积100.1万平方公里,人口9345万。伊斯兰教为国教,大部分民众信仰逊尼派。

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Maschinenpistolen des Typs MP5 des deutschen Waffenherstellers Heckler & Koch sind am Montag (15.03.2010) im Schießstand der Polizei in Freiburg zu sehen Die deutschen Rüstungsexporte haben sich nach Angaben des Friedensforschungsinstitutes SIPRI (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute) in den letzten fünf Jahren rund verdoppelt. Foto: Patrick Seeger dpa/lsw +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
An Egyptian supporter of deposed president Mohamed Morsi raises a Koran shouting slogans during a demonstration against the government in Cairo on July 30, 2013. EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton met Egypt's ousted president on July 30, 2013, saying he was "well," but the country's political crisis seemed no closer to resolution despite her efforts. AFP PHOTO/MAHMOUD KHALED (Photo credit should read MAHMOUD KHALED/AFP/Getty Images)
ARCHIV - Ein Arbeiter kontrolliert am 02.04.2002 im Hamburger Hafen die Etiketten auf den Ölfässern. Der US-Ölpreis ist nach dem Rekordsprung vom Vortag auf 100 US-Dollar je Barrel wieder leicht gesunken. Ein Barrel der Sorte West Texas Intermediate kostete am Donnerstagmorgen (03.01.2008) 99,46 Dollar und damit 16 Cent weniger als zum gestrigen Handelsschluss. Besonders der schwache Dollar, Sorgen um die Lagerbestände sowie politische Turbulenzen hatten den Ölpreis zwischenzeitlich genau auf 100 Dollar getrieben. Bereits im vergangenen Jahr hatte sich Öl um mehr als die Hälfte verteuert. Foto: Kay Nietfeld +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
An Egyptian throws a Molotov cocktail bomb over a wall as protesters clashed with police in Tahrir Square in Cairo on Thursday Jan. 24, 2013, the eve of the the second anniversary of the uprising that overthrew Hosni Mubarak. (AP Photo/Tribune Review, Justin Merriman) PITTSBURGH OUT
U.S. President Barack Obama walks out after speaking about the violence in Egypt while at his rental vacation home on the Massachusetts island of Martha's Vineyard in Chilmark August 15, 2013. REUTERS/Larry Downing (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS)
An Egyptian pulls a banner of Egypt's ousted President Mohammed Morsi near debris left at a protest camp in Nahda Square, Giza, Cairo, Egypt, Thursday, Aug. 15, 2013. Egypt faced a new phase of uncertainty on Thursday after the bloodiest day since its Arab Spring began, with over 300 people reported killed and thousands injured as police smashed two protest camps of supporters of the deposed Islamist president. Wednesday's raids touched off day-long street violence that prompted the military-backed interim leaders to impose a state of emergency and curfew, and drew widespread condemnation from the Muslim world and the West, including the United States. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil)
An Egyptian walks in front of a burned car and leftover debris from a protest camp in Nahda Square, Giza, Cairo, Egypt, Thursday, Aug. 15, 2013. Egypt faced a new phase of uncertainty on Thursday after the bloodiest day since its Arab Spring began, with over 300 people reported killed and thousands injured as police smashed two protest camps of supporters of the deposed Islamist president. Wednesday's raids touched off day-long street violence that prompted the military-backed interim leaders to impose a state of emergency and curfew, and drew widespread condemnation from the Muslim world and the West, including the United States. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil)
Auf dem Bild: Erschoepfte Demonstranten auf einem blutverschmierten Krankentransporter; Kairo nahe Rabaa Al-Adawiya; 14.8.13 Foto: Matthias Sailer / DW
Bildnummer: 53617295 Datum: 20.11.2009 Copyright: imago/Metodi Popow Die IAEA und globale Sicherheit. Bilanz einer 12 jährigen Amtszeit, Dr. Mohamed ElBaradei, IAEO-Generaldirektor ElBaradei People Politik Berlin Porträt kbdig xcb 2009 hoch Menschen Personen Politik Politiker Gesellschaft Demokratie Staat Deutschland Bundesrepublik o0 Internationale Atomenergieorganisation Mohammed el-Baradei PK, Pressetermin Bildnummer 53617295 Date 20 11 2009 Copyright Imago Metodi Popov the IAEA and Global Security Balance sheet a 12 year Term of office Dr Mohamed ElBaradei IAEA Director General ElBaradei Celebrities politics Berlin Portrait Kbdig 2009 vertical People People politics Politicians Society Democracy State Germany Federal o0 International Atomic Energy Organization Mohammed El Baradei press conference Press call
FREI FÜR SOCIAL MEDIA epa03824158 Egyptian security forces move in to clear one of the two sit-in sites of supporters of ousted president Morsi, near the Rabaa Adawiya mosque in Cairo, Egypt, 14 August 2013. According to local media reports, one soldier and dozens of protesters were killed and about 200 others arrested as Egyptian security forces began clearing islamist protest camps in the capital Cairo on 14 August. The military-backed government described the protest camps as violent and unlawful. The biggest sit-ins are in north-eastern Cairo and south of the capital. EPA/MOSTAFA DARWISH
Police detain a supporter of ousted Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi during clashes in central Cairo August 13, 2013. Clashes broke out in central Cairo on Tuesday when Mursi supporters came under attack as they marched to the Interior Ministry, a Reuters reporter said. Supporters of the new military-installed government hurled stones at the marchers and threw bottles at them from balconies. Police then fired tear gas at the pro-Mursi protesters. A few thousand pro-Mursi protesters were taking part in the march when the trouble erupted. Local residents taunted them, calling them terrorists and saying they were not welcome. They then began throwing stones at them. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
A picture taken on February 24, 2011 shows a Israir company plane preparing to land at the airport in the centre of the Israeli Red Sea resort of Eilat. AFP PHOTO/JACK GUEZ (Photo credit should read JACK GUEZ/AFP/Getty Images)
A supporter of Egypt's ousted President Mohammed Morsi stands guard by sand barriers that have set up by supporters of Morsi to install a camp and hold daily rallies outside Rabaah al-Adawiya mosque, in Cairo, Egypt, Saturday, Aug. 10, 2013. Morsi's supporters hunker down behind makeshift security barriers in preparation of a possible crackdown this week on their two main Cairo sit-ins. It comes as Egypt’s leadership vows that the decision to disperse the sit-ins is irreversible. (AP Photo/Khalil Hamra)
Bildnummer: 59927292 Datum: 01.07.2013 Copyright: imago/Xinhua United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon addresses a press conference after attending the opening ceremony of the High-level Segment of United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Substantive Session 2013 in Geneva, Switzerland, July 1, 2013. Ban Ki-moon on Monday called to end the violence in Syria and said that an international conference on Syria was the best chance for reaching a political solution to end the conflicts. (Xinhua/Wang Siwei) (zw) SWITZERLAND-GENEVA-UN-SYRIA PUBLICATIONxNOTxINxCHN people xas x0x 2013 quer premiumd 59927292 Date 01 07 2013 Copyright Imago XINHUA United Nations Secretary General Ban KI Moon addresses a Press Conference After attending The Opening Ceremony of The High Level Segment of United Nations Economic and Social Council ECOSOC Substantive Session 2013 in Geneva Switzerland July 1 2013 Ban KI Moon ON Monday called to End The Violence in Syria and Said Thatcher to International Conference ON Syria what The Best Chance for Reaching a Political Solution to End The conflicts XINHUA Wang Siwei ZW Switzerland Geneva UN Syria PUBLICATIONxNOTxINxCHN Celebrities x0x 2013 horizontal premiumd
Supporters of deposed Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi hold up posters, including Egypt's army chief General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi (L) that reads, "A murderer," during a protest at the Rabaa al-Adawiya square where they are camping, in Cairo, August 6, 2013. The chances for a negotiated end to Egypt's political crisis looked to have hit the rocks on Tuesday with the army-installed government reportedly ready to declare that foreign mediation efforts had failed. It would also declare that Muslim Brotherhood protests against the army's overthrow of Mursi were non-peaceful - a signal that the government intends to end them by force. The posters of Mursi read, "Yes to legitimacy, no to the coup." REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany
epa03816743 Egyptians supporting ousted president Morsi (depicted in poster) perform Eid al-Fitr prayer at their continuing sit-in location, near Rabaa Adawiya mosque, Cairo, Egypt, 08 August 2013. Muslims worldwide celebrate the Eid al-Fitr holidays which mark the end of the Muslims' Holy fasting month of Ramadan. Eid al-Fitr 2013 celebrations start on 08 August and last for most countries from two to four days during which children get new clothes, often their first pocket money and visit family members with their parents exchanging greetings and some of the many pastries prepared for the occasion. EPA/AHMED RADAMAN
Supporters of deposed Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi hold up posters, including Egypt's army chief General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi (L) that reads, "A murderer," during a protest at the Rabaa al-Adawiya square where they are camping, in Cairo, August 6, 2013. The chances for a negotiated end to Egypt's political crisis looked to have hit the rocks on Tuesday with the army-installed government reportedly ready to declare that foreign mediation efforts had failed. It would also declare that Muslim Brotherhood protests against the army's overthrow of Mursi were non-peaceful - a signal that the government intends to end them by force. The posters of Mursi read, "Yes to legitimacy, no to the coup." REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany
U.S. Senators John McCain, left, and Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., right, hold a press conference in Cairo, Egypt, Tuesday, Aug. 6, 2013. The two senior U.S. senators have urged Egypt's military-backed government to release detained members of the Muslim Brotherhood before starting negotiations. Tuesday's comments came after McCain and Graham met with top military and civilian leaders in Cairo as part of a flurry of international efforts to resolve a standoff with supporters of the ousted president Mohammed Morsi. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil)
Anti-Mursi protesters chant slogans during a mass protest to support the army in Tahrir square in Cairo, July 26, 2013. Many of those Egyptians opposed to ousted President Mohamed Mursi say their admiration for the army has never wavered, and that any anger was always directed at the generals in charge. In the turbulent world of Egyptian politics since Hosni Mubarak, a former air force marshal, was toppled, the military is seen as an institution that offers stability. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
epa03811057 Supporters of ousted President Mohamed Morsi protest near Rabaa Adawiya mosque after Friday prayer in Cairo, Egypt, 02 August 2013. Egyptian police on 01 August called on backers of ousted Islamist president Mohammed Morsi to end sit-ins in two Cairo areas signalling an imminent security crackdown upon the large protests.The Interior Ministry which is in charge of security forces said it had started taking necessary measures to end the vigils in the area of Rabaa al-Adawiya in eastern Cairo and al-Nahda Square south of the capital EPA/KHALED ELFIQI
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry steps off his plane upon his arrival at Queen Alia International Airport in Amman, July 16, 2013. Kerry will discuss his effort to revive Israeli-Palestinian peace talks with Arab officials in Jordan on Wednesday, according to the State Department, which declined to comment on whether a resumption may be at hand. REUTERS/Mandel Ngan/Pool (JORDAN - Tags: POLITICS)
Pakistan's Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, left, and visiting U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry pose for a picture prior to their meeting in Islamabad, Pakistan on Thursday, Aug. 1, 2013. Kerry and his Pakistani counterpart, Sartaj Aziz, said that the two countries will resume high-level negotiations over security issues. Kerry also said he invited Pakistan's newly-elected Prime Minister Sharif to come to Washington to meet with President Barack Obama. (AP Photo/B.K. Bangash) FREI FÜR SOCIAL MEDIA
Außenminister Guido Westerwelle (FDP) spricht am 31.07.2013 in Kairo in Ägypten. Westerwelle hält sich zu politischen Gesprächen in Kairo auf und will unter anderem mit dem Präsidenten der Übergangsregierung Mansour zusammentreffen. Foto: Michael Kappeler/dpa
Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., center, is surrounded by reporters on Capitol Hill in Washington, Tuesday, July 30, 2013, during a roll call. Graham said on Tuesday that President Barack Obama has asked him and Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz. to travel to Egypt to urge the military to move ahead on elections. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton attends a meeting with Egypt's interim President Adli Mansour (not seen) at El-Thadiya presidential palace in Cairo, July 29, 2013. Ashton became the first senior overseas envoy to visit Egypt's new rulers since the weekend killing of at least 80 supporters of the country's deposed Islamist president. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS)
CAIRO, EGYPT - JULY 27: A supporter of deposed Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi yells inside a field hospital where bodies of supporters of Morsi are brought after reportedly being killed in fighting between pro-Morsi demonstrators and Egyptian security forces overnight, near the Rabaa al Adweya Mosque in the district of Nasr on July 27, 2013 in Cairo, Egypt. Morsi supporters had gathered at a sit in protest in Nasr City on Friday to continue demonstrations against the overthrow of Morsi, Egypt's first democratically elected leader, on July 3 by the Egyptian Armed Forces. Muslim Brotherhood leaders had called for pro-Morsi protesters to return to the streets on Friday in response to a speech made Wednesday by the Chief of Egypt's Armed Forces, General Abdel Fattah al-Sissi, who called for mass pro-military protests across Egypt on Friday against 'violence and terrorism' and in support of the military's overthrow of Morsi. (Photo by Ed Giles/Getty Images)
Supporters of deposed Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi shout slogans during a protest at the Rabaa Adawiya square, where they are camping, in Cairo July 27, 2013. At least 70 people died on Saturday after security forces attacked supporters of deposed President Mohamed Mursi in Cairo, Muslim Brotherhood spokesman Gehad El-Haddad said, adding the toll could be much higher. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
epa03803684 A general view shows road blocks at the area of clashes between police forces and supporters of ousted president Mohamed Morsi, near the tomb of former President Anwar al-Sadat, in Cairo, Egypt, 27 July 2013. Clashes between Egyptian police and backers of ousted Islamist president Mohammed Morsi in Cairo left 21 people dead, health authorities said on 27 July. Morsi_s Muslim Brotherhood put the toll at 120 people, saying they were killed in a _massacre_ by the army and police near an area in north-eastern Cairo where followers of the Islamist group have been camping and protesting for four weeks. The Health Ministry reported that about 180 were injured in the clashes that police said broke out after Morsi_s supporters tried to block the October 6 Bridge, which links Cairo_s east and south. EPA/KHALED ELFIQI
Egypt's Defense Minister Abdel Fattah al-Sisi is seen during a news conference in Cairo on the release of seven members of the Egyptian security forces kidnapped by Islamist militants in Sinai, in this May 22, 2013 file picture. To match Special Report EGYPT-PROTESTS/DOWNFALL REUTERS/Stringer/Files (EGYPT - Tags: MILITARY HEADSHOT POLITICS)
epa03803271 Injured supporters of ousted President Mohamed Morsi, who were wounded in clashes with security forces, receive treatment at a field hospital at the location of their sit-in, at Rabaa Adawiya mosque, Cairo, Egypt, 27 July 2013. Dozens of people have been killed in clashes between Morsi backers and opponents around the country since his ouster. Ten people were injured in the Cairo district of Shubra, while six were injured in the northern city of Damietta. EPA/AHMED KHALED +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++