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周永康“大秘”落马

2013年6月24日

据中国官媒昨日报道称,中共中央纪委证实四川省文联主席郭永祥涉嫌严重违纪,目前正接受组织调查。郭曾长期担任周永康秘书。政论人士指,习近平此举意在将反腐之剑指向“大老虎”周永康。

https://p.dw.com/p/18v50
(FILES) In a file picture taken on March 5, 2012, Zhou Yongkang, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of CPC attends the opening session of the National People's Congress (NPC) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. A group of Communist Party elders has issued a daring open letter calling for the removal of China's top security official, amid political upheaval ahead of a once-a-decade leadership transition. The calls for the sacking of Zhou Yongkang, one of China's top nine leaders, are closely linked to the recent fall of Bo Xilai -- another high-ranking official -- which triggered the nation's biggest political scandal in decades. AFP PHOTO / LIU JIN / FILES (Photo credit should read LIU JIN/AFP/GettyImages)
习近平会真的动周永康这只"终极老虎"吗?图像来源: AFP/Getty Images

(德国之声中文网)6月23日,中国官媒新华社发出一条简讯:中共中央纪委证实四川省文联主席郭永祥目前正在接受组织调查。据中国官方早前资料显示,郭永祥曾任四川省委常委、四川省副省长。其履历中有18年曾和中共前政治局常委、政法委书记周永康有密切关联。从周永康在上世纪80年代出任山东胜利油田党委书记、再至中石油总经理兼党组书记、国土资源部长、四川省委书记期间,郭一直跟随在周的身边任职。被称为是周永康的"心腹大秘"。

郭永祥也是中共十八大后落马的第二个四川大员。2012年12月2日,四川省委副书记李春城因涉严重违纪被纪检部门带走,成为习近平上台后首个落马的中央委员。新华社发出郭永祥落马简讯后,新华社旗下"新华视点"官方微博表示: "中央再出手打老虎"。

网友转发该消息的同时,也纷纷指向周永康。新浪微博网友"医疗律师刘晔"表示:"郭永祥不算老虎,略过,他后面的才是" ;旅居海外的专栏作家李牧幽默评论道:"支持拍苍蝇打老虎"。早在2012年3月因周永康参加了当年两会时重庆代表团的审议并肯定薄熙来在重庆的工作,随着薄熙来落马,周永康也在当月缺席中共政法重要会议,曾传出"康师傅"(民间对周永康的称呼)即将"下架"消息,其后周永康安然度过十八大的交接。

China's new Politburo Standing Committee members (from L to R) Xi Jinping, Li Keqiang, Zhang Dejiang, Yu Zhengsheng, Liu Yunshan, Wang Qishan and Zhang Gaoli arrive to meet the press at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, in this November 15, 2012 photo released by Chinese official Xinhua News Agency. REUTERS/Xinhua/Ding Lin (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS) NO SALES. NO ARCHIVES. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. CHINA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN CHINA. YES
"借反腐打击政治对手?"图像来源: Reuters

"确有指向周永康之意,用反腐打击政治对手"

港媒《苹果日报》指习近平上位以来,因政治保守备受舆论和公众指摘,此次拿周永康大秘书开刀,意在将反腐之剑指向周永康。该报还引述北京资深媒体人高瑜观点认为:"习近平现在只能操刀反腐,以争取民心,中共将以整风反腐为名,在全党搞清党运动,此为标志之一。"

中国知名学者、国务院农村发展中心前研究员姚监复向德国之声表示,郭永祥充其量是只"大苍蝇",当局拍向他时确有指向周永康之意,中共当局长于借反腐之后作政治派别之争:"打下的不是真正的权贵资产阶级中的人,像陈希同、陈良宇、薄熙来,里面有派别斗争的影子在其中,江泽民说过类似的话'用非政治手段打击政治对手',现在是用腐败打击政治对手。先定了打你,然后再用经济罪名做武器。"

In this photo released by China's Xinhua News Agency, Chinese President Hu Jintao, second right, Premier Wen Jiabao, left, and other top leaders of the country attend a gathering to mark Chinese New Year hosted by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the State Council in Beijing Tuesday, Feb. 1, 2011. Chinese leaders on Tuesday offered their Spring Festival greetings to people across the nation at the gathering. (AP Photo/Xinhua, Lan Hongguang) NO SALES
姚监复:"刑不上常委,常委会安全降落"图像来源: AP

"老虎走了,打下曾叮在老虎屁股上的苍蝇"

但姚监复对该事件判断稍显谨慎,他认为包括传与周永康关系密切的李春城及郭永祥的落马,当局仅仅是敲山震虎,而非真正拿下周永康这只"终极老虎"。中共当局"刑不上常委"几成准则,中共前政治局常委黄菊即是一个典型的案例:"可能指向周永康,我觉得可能是事先把周和其他人切割开了再公布的。我估计会保住周永康,常委中处理的先例还没有,黄菊就是处理他老婆他的秘书等,他也是很平稳的死掉了,还获称无产阶级革命家。常委在内部会保护性的安全降落,但他的秘书、儿子如果真有问题,可能得被问一问。但处理常委会手下留情,处理周永康,周永康会不会和江泽民有关系?那不就麻烦了。"

采访的最后,姚监复回顾上世纪八十年代,中共前官员李尔重问时任高检检察长的杨易辰:"为何只打苍蝇不打老虎"?杨易辰无奈回答:"老兄,叮在老虎屁股上的苍蝇我敢打吗?":"现在老虎走了,打下苍蝇也不错,但是否敢真正打老虎还得看一下。 "

作者:吴雨

责编:石涛