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以色列:伊朗和真主黨應對襲擊負責

2012年7月19日

一輛載有以色列遊客的大巴周三在保加利亞黑海之濱的布爾加斯機場遭到炸彈襲擊,造成6名以色列人和一名保加利亞司機喪生。以色列國內對此非常震驚,政界高層譴責伊朗和黎巴嫩真主黨應對此負責。

https://p.dw.com/p/15amO
Smoke is seen after a blast at Bulgaria's Burgas airport July 18, 2012. Three people were killed and over 20 injured by an explosion on a bus carrying Israeli tourists outside the airport of the coastal city of Burgas on Wednesday, Bulgarian authorities said. The mayor of the city, on Bulgaria's Black Sea coast, said the bus was carrying Israeli tourists, but police could not immediately confirm their nationality. Police said several other buses at the site had been damaged. REUTERS/Stringer (BULGARIA - Tags: DISASTER TRANSPORT) BULGARIA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN BULGARIA
Bulgarien Flughafen Burgas Explosion Israelischer Reisebus圖片來源: Reuters

►(德國之聲中文網)以色列連夜向布爾加斯機場派出一支特種營救小組。負責人馬提‧格德謝爾(Mati Goldshare)表示:"我們是先遣小組,將實地調查那裡究竟發生了什麼,我們不會道聽途說,而是將在襲擊發生的地點蒐集線索。我們擁有需要的所有裝備,可以確認身份、提供幫助。"

在針對大巴的爆炸襲擊事件中有6名以色列人喪生,另有32名以色列人受傷,其中4人傷勢嚴重。這些人是從以色列飛抵布爾加斯機場後,在乘坐巴士到機場客運站的途中遭到襲擊。

An Israeli military personnel arrive at a hospital in the city of Burgas, about 400km (248miles) east of Sofia July 19, 2012. A suicide bomber committed the attack that killed eight people in a bus transporting Israeli tourists at a Bulgarian airport, the country's interior minister said on Thursday, and Israel accused Iranian-backed Hezbollah militants of responsibility. REUTERS/Stoyan Nenov (BULGARIA - Tags: CRIME LAW TRANSPORT)
以色列特別營救小組抵達布爾加斯醫院圖片來源: Reuters

保加利亞當局確認為自殺式襲擊

保加利亞當局周四表示,這是一起自殺式襲擊事件。內政部長茨韋坦‧茨韋塔諾夫(Zwetan Zwetanow)說,一名男子引爆了炸彈,他本人也在襲擊中喪生。茨韋塔諾夫還表示,此人攜帶偽造的美國駕照,背著背包,穿著短褲,看起來就像一名普通遊客。按照茨韋塔諾夫提供的訊息,襲擊事件中共有8人喪生,其中包括6名以色列人,一名保加利亞司機以及凶手本人。

以色列高層認定伊朗和真主黨為幕後凶手

Bulgaria's President Rosen Plevneliev (C) walks near the site of an explosion at Bulgaria's Burgas airport July 18, 2012. At least four people were killed and over 20 injured by an explosion on a bus carrying Israeli tourists outside the airport of the Black Sea city of Burgas on Wednesday. The mayor of the city, on Bulgaria's Black Sea coast, said the bus was carrying Israeli tourists, but the police could not immediately confirm the nationality of the tourists. Police said several other buses at the site had been damaged. REUTERS/Nikolay Doncev (BULGARIA - Tags: DISASTER TRANSPORT POLITICS)
保加利亞總統羅森‧普列夫內利耶夫(Rosen Plevneliev ,中)視察現場圖片來源: Reuters

以色列國內許多人都對這起發生在海外的襲擊事件感到震驚。以色列總理納坦雅胡已經認定誰應該對襲擊事件負責。他通過發言人表示,這是凶殘的伊朗恐怖分子繼續將目標瞄準無辜的人們。伊朗恐怖主義在全球蔓延,以色列將堅決還擊。

但事情並不那麼簡單。從納坦雅胡发出的威脅以及外界的猜測來看,這位以色列總理其實想對伊朗核計劃採取軍事行動。

A burnt bus is seen at Bulgaria's Burgas airport July 18, 2012. At least four people were killed and over 20 injured by an explosion on a bus carrying Israeli tourists outside the airport of the Black Sea city of Burgas on Wednesday. The mayor of the city, on Bulgaria's Black Sea coast, said the bus was carrying Israeli tourists, but the police could not immediately confirm the nationality of the tourists. Police said several other buses at the site had been damaged. REUTERS/Stringer (BULGARIA - Tags: DISASTER TRANSPORT) BULGARIA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN BULGARIA
襲擊至少造成6名以色列人以及一名保加利亞司機死亡圖片來源: Reuters

以色列副外長摩西‧亞阿隆(Mosche Yaalon)反應審慎。他說,以色列會作出反應,但不會立即採取報復行動。他還提到黎巴嫩真主黨:

"在我們看來,不僅應該孤立伊朗,還應該孤立真主黨。外長利伯曼不久前呼籲國際社會將真主黨列為恐怖組織。我們計劃開展一次嚴肅的運動,讓歐洲認識到,真主黨是一個恐怖組織。"

真主黨領袖哈桑‧納斯魯拉(Hassan Nasrallah)立即駁回了指責。他說,不會通過殺害旅遊者來對以色列的行為進行報復。

沉重的日子

以色列國防部長巴拉克認為,納斯魯拉最多是好幾個角色中的一個:

"這是一次非常嚴重的襲擊。一段時間來我們一直在追蹤在全球各地發動襲擊的恐怖組織,也就是真主黨、哈馬斯和伊朗分子的意圖。我們正在和其進行一場持久戰。我們取得了很多成功,也經歷了沉重的日子。今天就是一個沉重的日子。"

這個沉重的日子首先表明,整個地區是多麼的不穩定。只要巴拉克所說的這場"持久戰"還在繼續,情況就不會發生改變。

作者:Torsten Teichmann 編譯:樂然

責編:石濤