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PoliticsTajikistan

Tajiks, Afghans amass troops at shared border, says Russia

Jon Shelton
September 30, 2021

Russia's Foreign Ministry reports massive troop deployments and has called on both sides to deescalate. US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin has voiced concern for Afghan personnel who fled the Taliban into Tajikistan.

https://p.dw.com/p/4168x
Tajik President Emomali Rakhmon oversees a military parade in Chorugh, near the Afghan border
Tajik President Rakhmon (c) attended a military parade at the Afghan border Thursday as ally Russia called for calmImage: Press Service of President of Tajikistan/REUTERS

The Russian Foreign Ministry on Thursday claimed to have reports indicating troop deployments by Tajikistan and Afghanistan along those two countries' shared border.

"We observe with concern growing tensions in Tajik-Afghan relations against the background of mutual harsh statements by the leaders of the two countries. Reports have appeared about the deployment of armed forces by both sides to the common border. According to information from the Taliban, tens of thousands of special forces units have been deployed in the bordering [northern] Afghan province Takhar alone," said Foreign Ministry spokesman Alexei Zaytsev.

Moscow, said Zaytsev, calls on Dushanbe and Kabul "to search for mutually acceptable solutions" to deescalate the current situation. Tajikistan's president, Emomali Rakhmon, has refused to recognize the Taliban government, accusing the group of human rights abuses.

Taliban leadership has harshly rejected such sentiments, demanding that Tajikistan stay out of Afghanistan's domestic affairs. 

On Thursday, longtime Tajik ruler Rakhmon presided over a military parade near the border. The show of force followed a similar parade near another section of the border Wednesday.

Taliban leaders in Moscow
Taliban leadership brushed off claims of rights abuses, telling Tajikistan to stop meddling in Afghan internal affairsImage: Dimitar Dilkoff/AFP

Russia, which maintains a military base in Tajikistan, is concerned that militants as well as drug smugglers could take advantage of the unstable situation created by the recent fall of the government in Kabul. Earlier this year, Russia said that the Taliban controlled roughly two-thirds of Afghanistan's border with Tajikistan.

As a result, Russia recently conducted joint military operations with Tajikistan and Uzbekistan in the region after the Taliban quickly seized control of Afghanistan as US and other Western forces withdrew after 20 years of fighting.

On Wednesday, US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin voiced concern for US-trained Afghan pilots and other military personnel who fled into Tajikistan to escape the advancing Islamist hard-line Taliban. The pilots, said Austin, flew dozens of military aircraft into Tajikistan and Uzbekistan as the Taliban assumed control of the country. They were detained upon arrival.