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Matchfixing scandal casts shadow over Brazilian football

May 24, 2023

The biggest scandal in the history of Brazilian football has no end in sight. Players have been caught fixing the games in which they're playing, then taking an illegal payoff from bettors afterward.

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A Brazilian football player, is seen dribbling the ball
Brazilian football's sprawling match-fixing scandalImage: David Zalubowski/AP Photo/picture alliance

In a bland, cold courtroom on Monday, another football career likely ended.

The Court of Sports Justice of Rio Grande do Sul in southern Brazil suspended Nikolas Farias, a player with the club Novo Hamburgo, for 720 days. Realistically, this marks the end of the defensive midfielder's career. Finding his way back into the sport after two years without match experience will be next to impossible.

Added to that, Farias, who has bounced from club to club over the last five years, must pay a fine of 80,000 reals (about €16,000/$17,240).

Payoff for a penalty 

The court found Farias guilty of deliberately fouling a player in the penalty area of a league match just hours after assuring a bettor he would do exactly that. 

Neither Farias, nor his lawyer, appeared at the trial, although it would have been interesting to hear the professional player's testimony.

Novo Hamburgo had no club representative at the proceedings either, according to the newspaper O Globo. The southern Brazilian club had terminated Farias' contract and apparently wanted nothing more to do with him.

Low-income players from lower leagues

The case of Nikolas Farias is symptomatic of the manner in which Brazilian football is dealing with the nation's betting scandal, which makes new headlines almost every day. Clubs rarely comment and the federation is more or less in hiding. Players with low salaries in Brazil's lower leagues, who apparently wanted to supplement their salaries, are most affected.

According to previous findings, players have, for example, provoked penalties or red cards in games on which bets were placed - and later received payouts. Or they placed bets themselves under someone else's name. Beyond the lower leagues, however, investigators are turning their attention to games in the second and first divisions.

Derê Gomes headshot
Historian Derê GomesImage: Tobias Käufer/DW

General distrust

Historian Derê Gomes the University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) sees difficult times ahead for the relationship between players and fans.

"This scandal has already generated general distrust between fans and players of their favorite teams, especially among players from lower-league teams who pay lower salaries," he tells DW.

A foul throw may now no longer be regarded as a one-off mistake; suspicion is voiced that the player in question may be receiving a payout for conceding possession.

"Only once this scandal has been fully cleared up and the players involved have been punished can there be a healthy relationship of trust between players and fans again," says Gomes.

Parliamentary committee wants to clear it up

Brazilian politicians have now promised to investigate the betting scandal - already the biggest in the history of Brazilian football. Felipe Carreras, who is heading the parliamentary inquiry into the betting allegations, tells DW: "We want to shed light on this scandal." 

It's not only a matter of uncovering the layers of this corrupt system, Carreras says, but also of making an example of those involved, punishing them and bringing forward legislation to curb this kind of crime.

"We will act to put an end to this scourge in all leagues and, if necessary, in other sports as well," he insists.

Suited politicians in large meeting room
Felipe Carreras, right, chairs the first meeting of the Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry into matchfixing on May 17. Image: Eraldo Peres/AP Photo/picture alliance

Dearth of bookmaking regulation

Outside politics and the sports judiciary, historian Gomes sees a lack of regulation on bookmakers as a concern.

It has "allowed the exponential growth of dozens of companies in this sector, which today even represent the majority of club sponsors." 

In addition, most of Brazil's football players, far from the big stages and glitzy clubs like Flamengo or Santos, are poorly paid. In the lower echelons, some players live on the edge of the subsistence level. "The financial situation for players and referees has facilitated recruitment for cheating," says Gomes.

According to recent data from the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF), 80% of employed professional players receive a salary of up to 1,000 reals (about €200/$215) per year. Those who have a family to support at home may find it easier to consider immoral financial offers.

"The CBF must be held accountable here," says Gomes, adding that the federation does too little or nothing at all for the development of a necessary economic balance, "and this, despite the fact that this great national passion moves billions of reals."

This article was originally written in German.