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Politics

Carles Puigdemont: Living in a parallel world?

October 29, 2017

The deposed regional president of Catalonia, Carles Puigdemont, finds himself in an ambiguous situation. Does that explain his ambiguous behavior? Mariel Müller reports from Barcelona.

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Puigdemont in Girona
Image: Getty Images/AFP/E. Kelele

He's sitting in a bar in his hometown of Girona, eating lunch, as if nothing else were going on. A group of basketball players want a photo with him. No problem. Carles Puigdemont briefly steps outside, past cameras and reporters barking questions — "Do you realize you've been deposed?" — poses for the photo, goes back inside and carries on eating.

Catalan leader vows resistance

Almost simultaneously, Catalan TV is broadcasting a recorded "institutional speech" by the region's former head of government. In it, Puigdemont rejects his discharge and asks for "patience, endurance and perspective" in order to move ahead with his independence plan. Positioned alongside him in statesmanlike manner are the Catalan and EU flags.

Read more: 'Puigdi's' deep political roots

After the speech, he appears again on live television, just sitting with neighbors, according to the presenter. It looks like a perfectly normal day for Puigdemont. Nothing seems to perturb him, not even when, a few hours later, the restaurant where he's still sitting is besieged by hundreds of curious onlookers and fans. "President Puigdemont," they shout. More cameras track the scene.

Puigdemont shaking hands with a man in a crowd of supporters
Just another day for Carles Puigdemont?Image: Reuters/R. Marchante

'Independent and sovereign'

It appears that Puigdemont is living in two worlds: the Spanish government's and his own.

Read more: Spanish media cover the 'Catalan republic'

Chaotic referendums are passed off as valid votes with credible results. Rules are made and immediately broken again: Catalonia's declaration of independence, for example, was originally supposed to come 48 hours after the announcement of the referendum's result, but that stretched to almost a month. And parliamentary votes are celebrated as lawful when they are not — as Friday's on Catalan independence was.

The vote should not have taken place at all "because, according to the law, the parliament has no authority to decide on the sovereignty of Catalonia," according to Oriol Bartomeus, a politics professor at the Autonomous University of Barcelona. Lawyers in the regional parliament had come to the same conclusion.

Spanien Krise in Katalonien- Carles Puigdemont singt katalanische Hymne
After the short-lived declaration of independence, supporter sang the Catalan anthemImage: picture-alliance/AP Photo/M. Fernandez

The opposition left the room in protest and did not participate in the vote. Of the representatives who remained, 10 voted against the resolution on constituting "a Catalan republic as an independent and sovereign state." Seventy representatives voted in favor, and the resolution was passed. Two lawmakers abstained.

Read moreThe EU must act to calm Spain-Catalonia conflict

Divided separatists

The pro-independence movement has appeared weaker recently. It's breaking up into two camps: a moderate wing, which recently pushed to bring forward the regional elections, and the uncompromising element that demanded nothing less than a unilateral declaration of independence. This division became particularly visible when Puigdemont declared independence about two weeks ago, then immediately suspended it.

Read more: Article 155 — Spain's 'nuclear option'

On the one hand, this was a concession to the left-wing radical Popular Unity Candidacy (CUP), which secured a majority in the parliament. On the other hand, it was a signal of concession to the moderate element of his own party, the Catalan European Democratic Party (PDeCat). The internal division became clearly apparent on Friday when the minister for business, Santi Vila, stepped down, commenting resignedly on Twitter, "My attempts at dialog have failed again."

Santi Vila pointing a finger
Santi Vila resigned in protestImage: picture alliance/Cordon Press

"There's still a split in the pro-independence bloc," the political scientist Oriol Bartomeus said. "It's not as visible anymore right now, but it may reappear in the coming days if there are discussions about whether or not its supporters should take part in the elections on 21 December."

Read more: In Catalonia, language and identity go hand in hand

The division reflects the mood on the streets of Barcelona. The initially homogenous independence movement is breaking up into different camps. There are the formerly passionate supporters of independence who've changed their minds in view of the withdrawal of banks and businesses from Catalonia. There are the people who've always wanted Catalonia to have a stronger statute of autonomy, and who voted "yes" in the referendum out of protest.

There are also those Catalans who are the loudest and most visible on the marches and demonstrations: the ones who won't be content with anything less than independence. And now they've had it — if only briefly.